Waxing practice written for state Board test 2024 with complete solution

Waxing practice written for state Board test 2024 with complete solution Bacteria - One-celled microorganism with both plant and animal characteristics Bacteria are so small you have to use what to see them? - Microscope Pathogenic - Small minority of harmful bacteria that invades plant or animal tissue Communicable - Infection transmitted from one person to another Pus forming bacteria in the shape of a string of beads - Streptococci Round shaped pathogenic bacteria that appear singly or in groups... - Cocci Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and can cause diseases such as pneumonia - Diplococci Protoplasm - Liquid contained within bacterias outer cell wall Mycobacterium fortuitous furunculosis - Rod shaped bacteria that infected clients bc of improper disinfection of a whirlpool foot spa Life cycle of bacteria - Active stage and inactive or spore-forming stage of bacteria Mitosis - Division process where bacteria divide into two new cells Infection - When body tissue is invaded by disease causing or pathogenic bacteria Pus - A sign of a bacterial infection Staph is.. - A common human bacteria that can transfer through skin to skin contact or unclean implements Non pathogenic - Harmless bacteria Contagious - Disease spread from person to person by contact What is a submicroscopic structure capable of infesting almost all plants and animals? - Virus HIV - Virus that causes AIDS Parasites - Organism that live in or on another living organism and draw nutrients but do nothing beneficial for the host Bloodborne pathogens - Disease causing bacteria or viruses that are carried through the body in the blood or body fluids Scabies - Itch mite causes this contagious skin disease Acquired immunity - Immunity that the body develops through the use of vaccinations Three steps of decontamination - Santitation, disinfection, and sterilization What is the level of protection required by salons to kill organisms? - Disinfect Msds - Federal law requires manufacturers to provide these for info precautions and ingredients Efficacy - Must have the correct.. to meet salon requirements for use against bacteria fungi and viruses Single use items - Can not be disinfected and needs to be discarded Quats - Quaternary ammonium compounds Effective ethyl alcohol must have no less than what strength percentage? - 70% What should you use to remove implements from the disinfection solution? - Tongs What doesnt need to be disposed of after one use? A. Paper towels strip c. Nippers e wood sticks - C. Nippers Sanitation - First step in the decontamination process Hand washing - Important to do to prevent the transfer of microorganisms Dermatology - Medical branch of science that deals with the study of the skin it's functions and it's diseases Skin - Largest organ of the body Callus - Caused by continued pressure on any part of the skin which develops this thickened area Eyelids - Thinnest skin is located here Epidermis - Outer most layer of skin that forms the protective covering of the body Epidermis layer - Known also as cuticle layer Stratum germinativum - Deepest layer of the epidermis, basal cell layer A. Stratum germinativum - Composed of several layers of different shaped cells and responsible for growth of epidermis Stratum lucidum - Clear transparent layer Stratum granulosum - Layer that consists of distinct granules that are pushed to the surface to replace cells that shed Melanin - Special cells that produce a dark skin pigment Corneum - Layer that's seen and is treated by the practitioner Keratin - Fiber protein contained in hair skin and nails Dermis - Inner layer of skin also called derma corium, cutis, or true skin Papillary and reticular - Dermis layer us consisted of two layers called... Epidermal-dermal junction - Top of papillary layer where it joins the epidermis Subcutaneous - Fatty layer found below the dermis Arrestor pili muscle - Responsible for goosebumps Papillary layer - Dermis layer that houses the nerve endings that provide the sense of touch Melanin provides.. - Skin with color Pheomelanin - Red and yellow in color and type of melanin Collagen - Gives skin it's form and strength Elastin - Gives skin it's flexibility and helps skin regain its shape Sebaceous glands - Oil glands that are connected to hair follicles Comedone - When sebum hardens and the pore becomes clogged it's called this Retinoic acid - Acne treatment Water composes how much of the body weight? - 50-70% Principle functions of the skin are.... - Protection, sensation, heat regulation, excretion, secretion, and absorbtion Dermal papilla - Cone shaped are located at the base of the hair follicle Sebum - Substance secreted by the sebaceous gland Hair shaft - Part of the hair that projects above the skin Follicle - Tube like depression that contains the hair root Hair bulb - Thickened club like structure that forms the lower part of the hair root Arrestor pili - Tiny involuntary muscle fiber in the base of the hair follicle 3 layers of hair shaft are... - Cuticle cortex and medulla Cuticle layer - Transparent scale like layer that looks like shingles on a roof Cortex layer - Fibrous protein core formed by elongated cells that contains melanin pigment Cortex - Lengthwise section of hair that cuticle scales overlap and each individual cuticle scale is attached to Hair is composed of protein that grows what? - Cells originating in the hair follicle 5 major elements found in skin hair and nails are... - COHNS elements Natural hair color is the result of... - Pigment melanin that's located in the cortex Wave pattern - Term used to describe the shape of the hair strand Texture - Thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand is referred to as hair... Vellum hair - Short, fine, downy hair that helps with efficient evaporation of perspiration is called... Anagen, catagen, and telogen - 3 stages of hair growth Telogen phase - Resting or final phase of the hair cycle that lasts until the fully grown hair is shed... Hypertrichosis - Condition of abnormal hair growth of terminal hair Furuncle (boil) - Acute localized bacterial infection of the hair follicle that produces constant pain Energy - Electricity is a form of... but does not occupy space or have physical or chemical properties Copper - Good conductor of electricity Complete circuit - Path of electrical current going from generating source back to original source Insulators - Rubber silk wood and glass Direct current - Even flowing electric current that travels in one direction only Converter - Apparatus that changes direct current to alternating current Alternating current - Rapid and interrupted current that flows in one direction and then in the opposite direction