Lifespan Development Final Exam Questions With Complete Solutions

List and describe the four stages of Piaget's Cognitive Development. What is post-formal thought? correct answer: Sensorimotor: birth to 2, infant's knowledge of the world is based on senses and motor skills, by the end of the period child uses mental representation Preoperational thought: 2-6 years, child learns how to use symbols such as words and numbers to represent aspects of the world but relates to the world only through his or her perspective Concrete operational thought: 7- early adolescence, child understands and applies logical operations to experiences provided they are focused on the here and now Formal operational thought: adolescence and beyond, adolescent or adult thinks abstractly, deals with hypothetical situations and speculates about what may be possible Postformal thought: thinking characterized by recognizing that the correct answer varies from one situation to another, that solutions should be realistic, that ambiguity and contradictions are typical, and that subjective factors play roles in thinking Discuss two different models of occupational choices—that of Holland and the SCCT—and discuss how these two models may actually work in a complementary fashion. correct answer: Holland's personality type theory focuses on skill-set. Asserts that people choose work based on the fit between their individual traits and occupational interests. Six personality traits: 1. Realistic