PMHNP Certification Exam 2022(Verified) Tarasoff Principle - ANSWER == 1976 - duty to warn victims of potential harm from client Deontological Theory - ANSWER == Ethical theory that states an action is judged as good or bad based on the act itself re gardless of the consequences Teleological Theory - ANSWER == Ethical theory that states an action is judged as good or bad based on the consequence or outcome Virtue ethics - ANSWER == ethical theory that states actions are chosen based on the moral virtues (eg. honesty, courage, compassion, wisdom, gratitude, self -respect) or the character of the person making the decision Erikson's developmental stage infancy age range - ANSWER ==birth -1 year Erikson's developmental stage infancy developmental tasks - ANSWER ==trust vs. mistrust Erikson's developmental stage infancy indications of developmental mastery - ANSWER ==Ability to form meaningful relationships, hope about the future trust in others Erikson's developmental stage infancy indicati on of developmental failure - ANSWER ==poor relationships, lack of future hope, suspicious of others Erikson's developmental stage early childhood age - ANSWER == 1-3 yo Erikson's developmental stage early childhood developmental task - ANSWER ==autonomy vs. shame and doubt Erikson's developmental stage early childhood indications of developmental mastery - ANSWER == self-control, self -esteem, willpower Erikson's developmental stage early childhood indications of developmental failure - ANSWE R ==poor self -control, low self esteem, self -doubt, lack of independence Erikson's developmental stage late childhood age - ANSWER ==3-6yo Erikson's developmental stage late childhood developmental task - ANSWER ==initiative vs guilt Erikson's d evelopmental stage late childhood indications of developmental mastery - ANSWER == self-directed behavior, goal formation, sense of purpose Erikson's developmental stage late childhood indications of developmental failure - ANSWER ==lack of self -initiated behavior, lack of goal orientation Erikson's developmental stage school -age ages - ANSWER = =6-12yo Erikson's developmental stage school -age developmental task - ANSWER ==industry vs. inferiority Erikson's developmental stage school -age indic ations of developmental mastery - ANSWER ==ability to work; sense of competency and achievement Erikson's developmental stage school -age indications of developmental failure - ANSWER == sense of inferiority, difficulty with working, learning Erikson 's developmental stage adolescence ages - ANSWER ==12 -20yo Erikson's developmental stage adolescence developmental task - ANSWER ==identity vs role confusion Erikson's developmental stage adolescence indications of developmental mastery - ANSWER ==personal sense of identity Erikson's developmental stage adolescence indications of developmental failure - ANSWER == identity confusion, poor self -identification in group settings Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood ages - ANSWER ==20 -35 years Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood developmental task - ANSWER ==intimacy vs isolation Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood indications of developmental mastery - ANSWER == committed relationships, capacity to love Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood indications of developmental failure - ANSWER == emotional isolation, egocentrism Erikson's developmental stage middle adulthood ages - ANSWER == 35-65 yo Erikson's developmental stage middle adulthood develo pmental task - ANSWER ==generativity vs. self -absorption or stagnation Erikson's developmental stage middle adulthood indications of developmental mastery - ANSWER == ability to give time and talents to others, ability to care for others Erikson's d evelopmental stage middle adulthood indications of developmental failure - ANSWER ==self -absorption, inability to row and change as a person, inability to care for others Erikson's developmental stage late adulthood age - ANSWER ==>65yo Erikson's d evelopmental stage late adulthood developmental task - ANSWER ==integrity vs despair Erikson's developmental stage late adulthood indications of developmental mastery - ANSWER ==fulfilment and comfort with life, willingness to face death, insight an d balanced perspective on life's events Erikson's developmental stage late adulthood indications of developmental failure - ANSWER ==bitterness, sense of dissatisfaction with life, despair over impending death Psychodynamic (Psychoanalytic) Theory - ANSWER == -Sigmund Freud -all bx is purposeful and meaningful -principle of psychic determinism -most mental activity is unconscious -conscious behaviors and choices are affected by unconscious mental content -childhood experiences shape adult personali ty -instincts, urges, or fantasies function as drives that motivate thoughts, feelings, and bx -Id, Ego, Superego -conflict is experienced consciously as anxiety Principle of psychic determinism - ANSWER ==Even apparently meaningless, random, or acci dental behavior is actually motivated by underlying unconscious mental content Intellectual disability typical age onset - ANSWER ==infancy - usually evident at birth ADHD typical age onset - ANSWER ==early childhood (per DSM by age 12) Schizophren ia typical age onset - ANSWER == 18-25 for men 25-35 for women Major Depression typical age onset - ANSWER ==late adolescence to young adulthood dementia typical age onset - ANSWER ==most common after age 85 Freud's Id - ANSWER == -contains pr imary drives or instincts -drives are largely unconscious -operates on the pleasure principle -"I want" pleasure principle - ANSWER == the id seeks immediate satisfaction freud's ego - ANSWER == -rational mind, logical and abstract thinking -"I think, I evaluate" Freud's superego - ANSWER == -sense of conscience or right vs wrong -develops around age 6 -"I should or ought" Freud's psychosexual stage of development oral stage age - ANSWER == 0-18 months Freud's psychosexual stage of developmen t oral stage primary means of discharging drives and achieving gratification - ANSWER ==sucking, chewing, feeding, crying Freud's psychosexual stage of development oral stage psych disorder linked to failure of stage - ANSWER ==schizophrenia, substa nce abuse, paranoia Freud's psychosexual stage of development anal stage age - ANSWER ==18 months -
3 years Freud's psychosexual stage of development anal stage primary means of discharging drives and achieving gratification - ANSWER ==sphincter cont rol, activities of expulsion and retention Freud's psychosexual stage of development anal stage psych disorder linked to failure of stage - ANSWER ==depressive disorder Freud's psychosexual stage of development phallic stage age - ANSWER ==3 -6 year s Freud's psychosexual stage of development phallic stage primary means of discharging drives and achieving gratification - ANSWER ==exhibitionism, masturbation with focus on Oedipal conflict, castration anxiety, and female fear of lost maternal love Freud's psychosexual stage of development phallic stage psychiatric disorder linked to failure of stage - ANSWER ==sexual identity disorders Freud's psychosexual stage of development latency stage age - ANSWER ==6years -
puberty Freud's psychosexual stage of development latency stage primary means of discharging drives and achieving gratification - ANSWER ==peer relationships, learning, motor -skills development, socialization
3 years Freud's psychosexual stage of development anal stage primary means of discharging drives and achieving gratification - ANSWER ==sphincter cont rol, activities of expulsion and retention Freud's psychosexual stage of development anal stage psych disorder linked to failure of stage - ANSWER ==depressive disorder Freud's psychosexual stage of development phallic stage age - ANSWER ==3 -6 year s Freud's psychosexual stage of development phallic stage primary means of discharging drives and achieving gratification - ANSWER ==exhibitionism, masturbation with focus on Oedipal conflict, castration anxiety, and female fear of lost maternal love Freud's psychosexual stage of development phallic stage psychiatric disorder linked to failure of stage - ANSWER ==sexual identity disorders Freud's psychosexual stage of development latency stage age - ANSWER ==6years -
puberty Freud's psychosexual stage of development latency stage primary means of discharging drives and achieving gratification - ANSWER ==peer relationships, learning, motor -skills development, socialization
