C100 WGU Objective Assessment completed

What is the relationship between the humanities and technology? a) Technology has led to an increase in globalization by making the world smaller and connecting people together through social networks via the internet. b) Technology has increased our ability to preserve, document and share works of art, literature, and music in a way that is unprecedented. What theme is found in multiple historical periods? Individualism 00:02 01:21 How do we identify themes in a literary or artistic work? Look for the unifying or main ideas. What is true of myths? a) They are traditional stories of a people or culture that are told to explain natural phenomena and to record values and belief systems from generation to generation. b) They utilize archetypes and symbols to find a deeper understand of life. Part of public ceremony, ritual, or entertainment dates back to the earliest human civilizations. Dance Stems from the early Greeks, with their development of tragedy and comedy. Theater Concerned with the interplay of form and function. Architecture Can include any system of ethics, values, and beliefs. Religion Which discipline of the Humanities is primarily concerned with critical inquiry and reasoned argument? Philosophy The Bayeux Tapestry's depiction of the Norman Conquest of England fulfills which purpose of art? Art as political propaganda What are the Humanities? The study of how the human race understands and documents the human experience through creative contributions in art, music, literature, philosophy, religion, dance, etc. What are examples of universal themes? Love and the Hero Brotherly or selfless love Agape A recurrent example or model of human behavior Archetypes An experience of beauty that is its own justification Aesthetic Passionate or sexual love Eros A myth that is embraced by a majority of people throughout history. Monomyth Why is E.O. Wilson's theory of consilience important to the study of the Humanities? It reinforces interdisciplinary study and facilitates the exchange of information necessary to create a more holistic understanding of who we are. How was Humanism reflected in the non-western world? Ancient Chinese culture embraced principles in Confucianism and Buddhism that mirrored Humanist principles. How does studying the Humanities increase cross-cultural communication? It helps us to interact with and understand a variety of people from different times and different places through their creative contributions. How does studying the portrayal of love over time enhance one's understanding of humanity? The study of love in all its form (eros, agape, and platonic love) illustrates a distinction in types of love that has captured the attention of artists. What is the difference between a myth and a monomyth? Myths can include a wide variety of narratives and archetypes. The monomyth focuses on the hero's journey. Emphasized the themes of order and balance in its construction as a temple to the goddess Athena, patron of Athens. The Parthenon Applied reason and logical thought to ideas about government and how to live a good, balanced life. The Republic An epic poem narrating the story of an ideal Greek hero who combined all the greatest virtues of Greek culture, as well as showing his interaction with the Greek pantheon of gods. The Odyssey A story of a man who lives his life not knowing the truth of his parentage and whose pride ultimately causes him to ignore his flawed humanity, resulting in the ultimate punishment of blindness and exile. Oedipus Rex A play about heroic women who withhold sex from their husbands in order to end the Peloponnesian war and force a more democratic, egalitarian political climate. Lysistrata Sappho's lyric poem "A Lament for Adonis" represents what major theme of the Classical Period? The theme of humanism because it emphasizes human passions and emotions rather than idealized gods. Why is the statue The Metropolitan Kouros a notable example of Greek sculpture? It utilized vertical and horizontal symmetry in creating the human form. Which of the following is an innovation during the Classical Period that was based on balance and reason? The development of Western philosophy and the ideas that underlie the modern scientific method. What is the primary difference between Greek and Roman societies? The Greeks lived in democratically-run city-states while the Romans had a larger centralized republic and eventually empire. How do the visual art and architecture of Greece and Rome differ? a) Much of the sculpture in Greece was focused on honoring deities and elevating the human form while Rome used art predominantly to glorify the Roman Empire. b) The Greeks relied on post-and-lintel construction, and the Romans developed the use of columns and arches to design larger buildings. What reflects the theme of humanism in the Classical Period? a) Greek philosophers questioned the truth of ancient religious myths in which gods acted unjustly. b) Aristotle investigated qualities that led to human excellence and made for a good life. What cultural exchange took place during the Classical Period? The Greeks borrowed the alphabet of the Phoenicians and used Egyptian influences in their sculpture. What were the means of cultural exchange during the Classical Period? a) Greece and Rome's proximity to the Mediterranean Sea facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas with other civilizations. b) The Silk Road provided access to Asia, allowing Eastern religions such as Buddhism and Daoism to filter into Europe along with goods. Which aspects are directly influenced by the Classical Period? Democracy and U.S. National Monuments How does the contemporary film Oh Brother, Where Art Thou? represent classical influence? The protagonist's journey draws on a number of motifs, themes, and characters from the classical epic The Odyssey. In his work, The Republic, Plato describes how best to create a fair and orderly society. Which of the following most closely represents his argument? People are able to think rationally, but they are predisposed to act in their own self-interest, so they should be ruled by a philosopher-king who makes decisions based on reason and justice. How did Aristotle's teaching reflect humanism in the Classical Period? He argued that reason is necessary to guide humans to right behavior and that achieving balance through the Golden Mean creates a virtuous character. Which musical fragments were dedicated to the god Apollo and are among the earliest examples of written music? The Delphic Hymns Which themes introduced in the Classical Period? a) A focus on balance and reason b) A focus on humanism and truth A sculpture emphasizing the renewed learning from classical sources that focused on ideal human forms. Michelangelo's David Renaissance political dissertation on government that advocates the idea that the end justifies the means. The Prince A work of Reformation art, this watercolor signifies an interest in the natural world, depicting the subject in fine detail with almost photographic accuracy. Young Hare Unaccompanied coal works that employed the polyphonic use of 3-6 voices and were secular in nature. Madrigals Dialogue that emphasized how members of a Renaissance court could portray their own unique personalities and self-fashioning. The Courtier What is true of society during the Renaissance period? a) Religious reformers such as Martin Luther split with the Catholic church, ultimately resulting in the formation of Protestantism. b) Many intellectuals broadened their perspectives beyond Church teachings after the discovery and spread of previously "lost" Classical writings. What was emphasized by Renaissance humanism? Humanists sought to educate the whole person, including the physical, intellectual, and spiritual aspects of human beings. What theme from the Renaissance is shown in the School of Athens painting? Classicism How is Leonardo's Mona Lisa representative of Renaissance painting? It treats its subject with realistic detail and perspective How does the following speech from Shakespeare's Hamlet reflect the themes of the Renaissance? "What a piece of work is a man! How noble in reason, how infinite in faculty! In form and moving how express and admirable! In action how like an Angel! In apprehension how like a god! The beauty of the world! The paragon of animals!" The speech reflects the values of humanism by emphasizing the power of learning an an individual's use of it. What was Martin Luther's role in advocating Christian doctrine during the Renaissance? Martin Luther was a priest and theologian who challenged papal infallibility. Which of the following is NOT an example of Cultural Exchange in the Renaissance? Egyptian idiograms influenced European sculptors with their symmetrical forms. Which of the following is an example of a "Renaissance man or woman"? A successful business person who plays the clarinet, rides horses competitively, and publishes articles on scientific and artistic topics. How did advancements in science lead to innovations in other disciplines during the Renaissance period? Scientific knowledge about human physiology created greater understanding of how the human eye perceives light and distance, which led painters to experiment with techniques of perspectives and chiaroscuro. What literary devices were popular during the Renaissance? a) Soliloquy, in which a character speaks aloud to himself on stage, giving the audience access to his inner thoughts. b) Blank verse, which is poetic verse written in unrhymed iambic pentameter Who wrote the satirical essay, In Praise of Folly, which criticized the corruption and abuses of Catholic doctrine in parts of the Roman Catholic Church? Erasmus How does art from the Renaissance illustrate cultural exchange and diversity? a) Renaissance artists such as the glass-makers in Italy received inspiration from Muslim artisanal glassware. b) Carved ivory from Africa was featured in the homes of European royalty during the Renaissance. Painting by Jacques-Louis David that show three brother swearing their allegiance to Rome and that became an inspiration for French revolutionaries. Oath of the Horatii A 35-volume compilation of human knowledge that is viewed as one of the crowning achievements of Enlightenment thinking. Encyclopedie A play by Moliere that utilizes satire to expose hypocrisy and offer religious and social criticism. Tartuffe Musical composition by Haydn in which the strings create a rhythmic sound that imitates a ticking clock. Symphony No. 101 in D Major