, BIOTECHNOLOGY
◦ Dlflnltlon :
Useoforqanisms ( Main / Y microorganismo ) to transform SOML Materials in Order
to obtaln a Product I Food i Pharmaceutical , blocnemical I or Service ( thera pies ,
deDURAHON Of Water . . . ) Benefit at to human s .
◦ Groups > Traditional biotech no / 094 : ◦ CUHIVAHOM Of OrganISMS that are hllpful for
because of their
metabolismo
human ,
With Knowledge Of
have been Used Science basis Out the
• Technion es → obtlntlon Of most product Ive
Strain ( cepa )
> IMPROVL the conditions of a
CUITIUAHÓN
>
IMDROVC Isolation & purifica tion
techniques
> Modern biotechnology : • Use of recent techniques
◦ based on Genetic engineering I modlflesorganlsims
•
work arcas → Cell cultivation glhltically )
> WOTK with monoclonal antiDODICS
s Genetic engineering
GENETIC ENGINEERING
o serles Oftlchniltvls that an ow to Modi fu the genetic Informa tion Of a Cell / tissue / Organ ISM .
◦ can also (Online in aqenoml Genetic sea vences from dlfferent individual S .
◦
Recombinan t DNA :
fragment of DNA created artificial/ y with non homo / 090 US
-
fragments of
differlnt organismo
> restriction enzymes : Cut the Double Stranded DNA in specific Sites WHH a determine d
lenllonucllasl / base Sequence : • 4-8 bases
u
when Cut Have One Strand ◦ pahndromic → read the same in both directions
only at the ends I Sticky ends )
that join with another end Cut by the restrlction enryme → STUCKBY DNA ligase
s vector :
Fragments of DNA that 9110W the transfer Of genes I PIASMIAS El virus )
>
gene Of Inter est
◦ Dlflnltlon :
Useoforqanisms ( Main / Y microorganismo ) to transform SOML Materials in Order
to obtaln a Product I Food i Pharmaceutical , blocnemical I or Service ( thera pies ,
deDURAHON Of Water . . . ) Benefit at to human s .
◦ Groups > Traditional biotech no / 094 : ◦ CUHIVAHOM Of OrganISMS that are hllpful for
because of their
metabolismo
human ,
With Knowledge Of
have been Used Science basis Out the
• Technion es → obtlntlon Of most product Ive
Strain ( cepa )
> IMPROVL the conditions of a
CUITIUAHÓN
>
IMDROVC Isolation & purifica tion
techniques
> Modern biotechnology : • Use of recent techniques
◦ based on Genetic engineering I modlflesorganlsims
•
work arcas → Cell cultivation glhltically )
> WOTK with monoclonal antiDODICS
s Genetic engineering
GENETIC ENGINEERING
o serles Oftlchniltvls that an ow to Modi fu the genetic Informa tion Of a Cell / tissue / Organ ISM .
◦ can also (Online in aqenoml Genetic sea vences from dlfferent individual S .
◦
Recombinan t DNA :
fragment of DNA created artificial/ y with non homo / 090 US
-
fragments of
differlnt organismo
> restriction enzymes : Cut the Double Stranded DNA in specific Sites WHH a determine d
lenllonucllasl / base Sequence : • 4-8 bases
u
when Cut Have One Strand ◦ pahndromic → read the same in both directions
only at the ends I Sticky ends )
that join with another end Cut by the restrlction enryme → STUCKBY DNA ligase
s vector :
Fragments of DNA that 9110W the transfer Of genes I PIASMIAS El virus )
>
gene Of Inter est
