Humour Adjectives + prepositions Word formation
A Musical styles
rock ‘n’ roll jazz punk reggae flamenco
heavy metal country rap classical opera
I don’t like rock.
I prefer soul,
rhythm & blues
I like dance and blues.
music. My I prefer more
favourites are traditional
pop, funk, music like
techno, hip hop opera or folk.
and electronic.
B Creating, performing and listening to music
bass - drums -
bass player drummer
INSTRUMENTS and
MUSICIANS
guitar / electric
guitar - guitarist / piano - pianist /
guitar player piano player
saxophone -
saxophonist /
violin - violinist / saxophone player keyboards -
violin player keyboard player
composers songwriters
write music write song
CD – CD
lyrics mp3 player on a / an player
give a songwriters and
concert / composers
play live GADGETS
You listen to
record music …
an MUSIC JOBS
film
album
soundtracks
orchestras through
bands and
singers… play… loudspeakers
classical headphones
go on tour music
A songwriter writes song lyrics and a composer writes music. Film soundtracks are often played by
an orchestra.
Most people don’t use CDs or CD players now. They download songs from the Internet and listen to
them on an mp3 player or on their iPod. You often see people listening through their headphones
in public. At home, they usually have loudspeakers.
1
, Defining relative clauses Prefer
A Defining relative clauses with who, which, that as a subject
Look! That’s the
actor who plays
James Bond!
• Utilizamos las oraciones especificativas de relativo con who, which y that para identificar a la
persona o cosa de la que estamos hablando. Usamos who para referirnos a una persona, which
para referirnos a una cosa y that para ambos.
I admire singers who write their own songs. Look! That’s the
girl that lives
o next door!
I admire singers that write their own songs.
We saw a piano which belonged to Beethoven.
o Oh! The girl
We saw a piano that belonged to Beethoven. who plays the
trumpet?
Con frecuencia usamos that en lugar de which,
especialmente cuando hablamos. También se
puede usar that en lugar de who, pero no es
tan común.
• El pronombre relativo va inmediatamente detrás de la persona o cosa a la que se refiere. En
estas oraciones, el relativo actúa como nexo y es al mismo tiempo el sujeto de la subordinada.
I like festivals which / that last for several days.
(NO I like festivals which / that they last for several days.)
B Prefer Yes, I know you
prefer eating junk
food to eating
Dad! Broccoli healthy food! Well, I prefer to
again? You eat healthy food,
know I prefer but I don’t like
hamburgers! broccoli!
• Cuando expresamos preferencia por una actividad, usamos prefer + -ing o prefer + to + infinitivo.
I don’t like going to concerts. I prefer to listen / prefer listening to music at home.
My dad hates wearing a suit and tie. He prefers to wear / prefers wearing jeans and a T-shirt.
• Cuando expresamos preferencia por una cosa o persona, usamos prefer + sustantivo (+ to +
sustantivo).
I prefer rock music (to classical music).
My brother prefers Lilly Allen (to Adele).
We prefer seeing a film in the cinema (to watching it on TV).
A Musical styles
rock ‘n’ roll jazz punk reggae flamenco
heavy metal country rap classical opera
I don’t like rock.
I prefer soul,
rhythm & blues
I like dance and blues.
music. My I prefer more
favourites are traditional
pop, funk, music like
techno, hip hop opera or folk.
and electronic.
B Creating, performing and listening to music
bass - drums -
bass player drummer
INSTRUMENTS and
MUSICIANS
guitar / electric
guitar - guitarist / piano - pianist /
guitar player piano player
saxophone -
saxophonist /
violin - violinist / saxophone player keyboards -
violin player keyboard player
composers songwriters
write music write song
CD – CD
lyrics mp3 player on a / an player
give a songwriters and
concert / composers
play live GADGETS
You listen to
record music …
an MUSIC JOBS
film
album
soundtracks
orchestras through
bands and
singers… play… loudspeakers
classical headphones
go on tour music
A songwriter writes song lyrics and a composer writes music. Film soundtracks are often played by
an orchestra.
Most people don’t use CDs or CD players now. They download songs from the Internet and listen to
them on an mp3 player or on their iPod. You often see people listening through their headphones
in public. At home, they usually have loudspeakers.
1
, Defining relative clauses Prefer
A Defining relative clauses with who, which, that as a subject
Look! That’s the
actor who plays
James Bond!
• Utilizamos las oraciones especificativas de relativo con who, which y that para identificar a la
persona o cosa de la que estamos hablando. Usamos who para referirnos a una persona, which
para referirnos a una cosa y that para ambos.
I admire singers who write their own songs. Look! That’s the
girl that lives
o next door!
I admire singers that write their own songs.
We saw a piano which belonged to Beethoven.
o Oh! The girl
We saw a piano that belonged to Beethoven. who plays the
trumpet?
Con frecuencia usamos that en lugar de which,
especialmente cuando hablamos. También se
puede usar that en lugar de who, pero no es
tan común.
• El pronombre relativo va inmediatamente detrás de la persona o cosa a la que se refiere. En
estas oraciones, el relativo actúa como nexo y es al mismo tiempo el sujeto de la subordinada.
I like festivals which / that last for several days.
(NO I like festivals which / that they last for several days.)
B Prefer Yes, I know you
prefer eating junk
food to eating
Dad! Broccoli healthy food! Well, I prefer to
again? You eat healthy food,
know I prefer but I don’t like
hamburgers! broccoli!
• Cuando expresamos preferencia por una actividad, usamos prefer + -ing o prefer + to + infinitivo.
I don’t like going to concerts. I prefer to listen / prefer listening to music at home.
My dad hates wearing a suit and tie. He prefers to wear / prefers wearing jeans and a T-shirt.
• Cuando expresamos preferencia por una cosa o persona, usamos prefer + sustantivo (+ to +
sustantivo).
I prefer rock music (to classical music).
My brother prefers Lilly Allen (to Adele).
We prefer seeing a film in the cinema (to watching it on TV).
