Strephosymbolia correct answers means twisted symbols. The first term Orton used for dyslexia.
phonetics correct answers the study of speech sounds in spoken language
phonological awareness correct answers the ability to focus on units of sound in spoken language
at the sentence, word, syllable and phoneme levels
phonemic awareness correct answers awareness of speech sounds or phonemes in spoken words
phonics correct answers instruction that connects sounds and letters
synthetic phonics correct answers explicitly teaches individual grapheme-phoneme
correspondences before they are blended to form syllables or whole words
alphabetic principle correct answers the understanding that spoken sounds are represented in
print by written letters
consonant correct answers blocked / voiced or unvoiced sounds - a class of speech sounds with
air flow that is constricted or obstructed
vowel correct answers open and voiced sounds - a class of open speech sounds produced by the
passage of air through an open vocal tract
phonology correct answers the rules that determine how sounds are used in spoken language
fluency correct answers reading with rapidity and automaticity with prosody
prosody correct answers the rhythmic flow of oral reading
,pragmatics correct answers set of rules that dictate communicative behavior and use of language,
rules we communicate by
syntax correct answers sentence structure, grammar, usage
semantics correct answers content of language, used to express knowledge of the world around
us - meaning
phoneme correct answers smallest unit of sound in a syllable
spelling correct answers sound to symbol / phoneme to grapheme, connect grapheme to phoneme
orthography correct answers the spelling of written language
orthographic memory correct answers memory of letter patterns and word spellings
metalinguistics correct answers awareness of language as an entity
guided discovery correct answers a method of leading students to new learning through
questioning
Heuristic correct answers means to discover by demonstration
grapheme correct answers a letter or letter cluster that represents a single speech sound
decoding correct answers word recognition in which the phonetic code is broken down to
determine a word
, blending correct answers fusing individual sounds, syllables or words into meaningful units
reading correct answers symbol to sound / grapheme to phoneme
morpheme correct answers the smallest meaningful unit of language - a suffix, prefix, root or
stem such as awe, dis, in, inter, or word part such as cat, man. etc.
Knowledge of word meaning, rapid word recognition, and spelling ability greatly depend on
knowledge of word structure at the level of morphemes.
morphology correct answers the study of word formation patterns, meaningful units that make
words
fricative correct answers a sound produced by forcing air through a narrow opening between the
teeth or lips / f / / sh / / z /
nasal sound correct answers a sound produced by forcing air out through th nose / n / / m /
continuant sound correct answers a sound prolonged in its production / m / / s / / f /
stop consonant sound correct answers a sound obstructed / they must be clipped off / b / / d /
aspiration correct answers puff of air
Norman Invasion correct answers 1066 A.D., had a great effect on English language, William the
Conqueror, French spoken by upper class brought words like furniture, painter, tailor, beef, pork,
mutton, Brought monks who added w and u, also the dot for the i and tail for the j. Alphabet
complete at 26 letters