NHCO Phlebotomy Exam Study
Guide | 132 Questions & Correct
Detailed Answers |100% Correct
This National Healthcare Certification Organization (NHCO) Certified Phlebotomy
Technician (CPT) exam is a comprehensive test validating skills in blood collection,
safety protocols, and patient care based on industry standards. It covers
venipuncture, skin punctures, order of draw, equipment, and infection control, often
utilizing multiple-choice questions focusing on both knowledge and practical, day-to-
day tasks.
Exam Description and Content Areas
Job Tasks: The exam is based on a job task analysis, testing real-world scenarios,
including patient identification, specimen handling, and, significantly, the proper
order of draw.
Safety & Compliance: High focus on HIPAA regulations, infection control, PPE usage,
and proper,{" "}disposal of sharps.
Technical Skills: Covers venous anatomy, blood composition, venipuncture methods
(evacuated tube and syringe), and potential complications like hematoma.
Patient Interaction: Procedures for identifying patients (inpatient vs. outpatient),
handling difficult patients, and managing,{" "}allergies.
Study Guide Key Topics
Order of Draw: Blood cultures, light blue, red/speckled, green, lavender, gray.
PPE Removal Order: Gloves, Goggles, Gown, Mask.
Skin Punctures: Proper technique to avoid tissue fluid contamination.
Medical Terminology: Basic terms related to,{" "}blood and lab procedures
(Ultimate Guide for YR. 2026/2027)
1
, Quiz_________________?
informed consent -
Answer
A competent person gives voluntary permission for a medical
procedure after receiving adequate information about the risk of the
procedures methods and consequences
Quiz_________________?
expressed consent -
Answer
permission for care that a person gives verbally or in writing for a
procedure
Quiz_________________?
Implied consent -
Answer
The patients actions permit the procedure without verbal or written
consent
Ex: patient extends arm out when told they need blood drawn
2
, Quiz_________________?
HIV Testing consent -
Answer
special permission is needed to administer a test that detects HIV
Quiz_________________?
Parental Consent for Minors -
Answer
A parent or a legal guardian must permit procedures administered to
underage patients depending on the state law may range from 18 to 21
years old.
Quiz_________________?
Refusal of Care -
Answer
Patients have a right to refuse care and stop care at any point during
the procedure. Failure to stop care at any point may result in criminal
charges such as assault or battery
Quiz_________________?
Who cannot refuse care? -
3
, Answer
Patients under the custody of parents or law enforcement cannot
refuse care as that falls to custodian
Quiz_________________?
What should the technician do if patient refuses care -
Answer
Stop immediately and have patient sign refusal form
Quiz_________________?
How do you identify patient? -
Answer
ask the patient to state his or her full name and DOB
Ask patient to spell their first and last names
Compare requisition form
The patient's ID band must match
4
Guide | 132 Questions & Correct
Detailed Answers |100% Correct
This National Healthcare Certification Organization (NHCO) Certified Phlebotomy
Technician (CPT) exam is a comprehensive test validating skills in blood collection,
safety protocols, and patient care based on industry standards. It covers
venipuncture, skin punctures, order of draw, equipment, and infection control, often
utilizing multiple-choice questions focusing on both knowledge and practical, day-to-
day tasks.
Exam Description and Content Areas
Job Tasks: The exam is based on a job task analysis, testing real-world scenarios,
including patient identification, specimen handling, and, significantly, the proper
order of draw.
Safety & Compliance: High focus on HIPAA regulations, infection control, PPE usage,
and proper,{" "}disposal of sharps.
Technical Skills: Covers venous anatomy, blood composition, venipuncture methods
(evacuated tube and syringe), and potential complications like hematoma.
Patient Interaction: Procedures for identifying patients (inpatient vs. outpatient),
handling difficult patients, and managing,{" "}allergies.
Study Guide Key Topics
Order of Draw: Blood cultures, light blue, red/speckled, green, lavender, gray.
PPE Removal Order: Gloves, Goggles, Gown, Mask.
Skin Punctures: Proper technique to avoid tissue fluid contamination.
Medical Terminology: Basic terms related to,{" "}blood and lab procedures
(Ultimate Guide for YR. 2026/2027)
1
, Quiz_________________?
informed consent -
Answer
A competent person gives voluntary permission for a medical
procedure after receiving adequate information about the risk of the
procedures methods and consequences
Quiz_________________?
expressed consent -
Answer
permission for care that a person gives verbally or in writing for a
procedure
Quiz_________________?
Implied consent -
Answer
The patients actions permit the procedure without verbal or written
consent
Ex: patient extends arm out when told they need blood drawn
2
, Quiz_________________?
HIV Testing consent -
Answer
special permission is needed to administer a test that detects HIV
Quiz_________________?
Parental Consent for Minors -
Answer
A parent or a legal guardian must permit procedures administered to
underage patients depending on the state law may range from 18 to 21
years old.
Quiz_________________?
Refusal of Care -
Answer
Patients have a right to refuse care and stop care at any point during
the procedure. Failure to stop care at any point may result in criminal
charges such as assault or battery
Quiz_________________?
Who cannot refuse care? -
3
, Answer
Patients under the custody of parents or law enforcement cannot
refuse care as that falls to custodian
Quiz_________________?
What should the technician do if patient refuses care -
Answer
Stop immediately and have patient sign refusal form
Quiz_________________?
How do you identify patient? -
Answer
ask the patient to state his or her full name and DOB
Ask patient to spell their first and last names
Compare requisition form
The patient's ID band must match
4
