MED SURG FINAL HESI 2025/2026 ACTUAL EXAM ALL QUESTIONS AND WELL ELABORATED ANSWERS TOP RATED VERSION FOR ALREADY A+ GRADED HIGHLY RECOMMENDED |NEW AND REVISED

MED SURG FINAL HESI 2025/2026
ACTUAL EXAM ALL QUESTIONS AND
WELL ELABORATED ANSWERS TOP
RATED VERSION FOR ALREADY A+
GRADED HIGHLY RECOMMENDED
|NEW AND REVISED
Amclientmwithmamproductivemcoughmhasmobtainedmamsputummspecimenmformculturemasminstructed.m
Whatmismthembestminitialmnursingmaction?



A.mAdministermthemfirstmdosemofmantibioticmtherapy

B.mObservemthemcolor,mconsistency,mandmamountmofmsputum

C.mEncouragemthemclientmtomconsumemplentymofmwarmmliquids

D.mSendmthemspecimenmtomthemlabmformanalysism-
mCORRECTmANSWERSmB.mObservemthemcolor,mconsistency,mandmamountmofmsputum




AmclientmismbroughtmtomthemEDmbymambulanceminmcardiacmarrestmwithmcardiopulmonarymresuscitati
onm(CPR)minmprogress.mThemclientmismintubatedmandmismreceivingm100%moxygenmpermself-
inflatingm(ambu)mbag.mThemnursemdeterminesmthatmthemclientmismcyanotic,mcold,mandmdiaphoretic.m
Whichmassessmentmismmostmimportantmformthemnursemtomobtain?



A.mBreathmsoundsmovermbilateralmlungmfields.

B.mCarotidmpulsationmduringmcompressions

C.mDeepmtendonmreflexes

D.mCorembodymtemperaturem-mCORRECTmANSWERSmA.mBreathmsoundsmovermbilateralmlungmfields.

,AftermamhospitalizationmformSyndromemofmInappropriatemAntidiureticmHormonem(SIADH),mamclientm
developsmpontinemmyselinolysis.mWhichminterventionmshouldmthemnursemimplementmfirst?



A.mReorientmclientmtomhismroom

B.mPlacemampatchmonmonemeye

C.mEvaluatemclient'smabilitymtomswallow

D.mPerformmrangemofmmotionmexercisesm-mCORRECTmANSWERSmA.mReorientmclientmtomhismroom



Ammalemclientmwithmheartmfailurem(HF)mcallsmthemclinicmandmreportsmthatmhemcannotmputmhismshoes
monmbecausemtheymaremtoomtight.mWhichmadditionalminformationmshouldmthemnursemobtain?




A.mWhatmtimemdidmhemtakemhismlastmmedications?

B.mHasmhismweightmchangedminmthemlastmseveralmdays?

C.mIsmhemstillmablemtomtightenmhismbeltmbuckle?

D.mHowmmanymhoursmdidmhemsleepmlastmnight?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERSmB.mHasmhismweightmchangedminmthemlastmseveralmdays?




Anmoldermadultmwomanmwithmamlongmhistorymofmchronicmobstructivempulmonarymdiseasem(COPD)mi
smadmittedmwithmprogressivemshortnessmofmbreathmandmampersistentmcough.mShemismanxiousmandmi
smcomplainingmofmamdrymmouth.mWhichminterventionmshouldmthemnursemimplement?



A.mAdministermamprescribedmsedative

B.mEncouragemclientmtomdrinkmwater

C.mApplymamhigh-flowmventurimmask

D.mAssistmhermtomanmuprightmpositionm-mCORRECTmANSWERSmD.mAssistmhermtomanmuprightmposition



Amclientmwithmamhistorymofmasthmamandmbronchitismarrivesmatmthemclinicmwithmshortnessmofmbreath
,mproductivemcoughmwithmthickenedmtenaciousmmucous,mandmtheminabilitymtomwalkmupmamflightmofm

,stairsmwithoutmexperiencingmbreathlessness.mWhichmactionmismmostmimportantmformthemnursemtomi
nstructmthemclientmaboutmself-care?



A.mIncreasemthemdailymintakemofmoralmfluidsmtomliquefymsecretions

B.mAvoidmcrowdedmenclosedmareasmtomreducempathogenmexposure

C.mCallmthemclinicmifmundesirablemsidemeffectsmofmmediationsmoccur

D.mTeachmanxietymreductionmmethodsmformfeelingsmofmsuffocationm-
mCORRECTmANSWERSmA.mIncreasemthemdailymintakemofmoralmfluidsmtomliquefymsecretions




Amcardiacmcatherterizationmofmamclientmwithmheartmdiseasemindicatesmthemfollowingmblockages:m95
%mproximalmleftmanteriormdescendingm(LAD),m99%mproximalmcircumflex,mandm?m%mproximalmrightmc
oronarymarterym(RCA).mThemclientmlatermasksmthemnursem"whatmdoesmallmthismmeanmformme?"mWha
tminformationmshouldmthemnursemprovide?



A.mBloodmsupplymtomthemheartmismdiminishedmbymartheroscleroticmlesions,mwhichmnecessitatemlifes
tylemchanges.

B.mBloodmvesselsmsupplyingmthempumpingmchambermhavemblockagesmindicatingmampastmheartmattac
k.

C.mThreemmainmarteriesmhavemmajormblockages,mwithmonlym1mtom5%mofmbloodmflowmgettingmthroug
hmtomthemheartmmuscle.

D.mThemheartmismnotmreceivingmenoughmblood,msomtheremismamriskmofmheartmfailuremandmfluidmretent
ion.m-
mCORRECTmANSWERSmC.mThreemmainmarteriesmhavemmajormblockages,mwithmonlym1mtom5%mofmbloo


dmflowmgettingmthroughmtomthemheartmmuscle.



Amclientmwhomweighsm175mpoundsmismreceivingmIVmbolusmdosemofmheparinm80munits/kg.mThemhepar
inmismavailableminmam2mmlmvial,mlabeledm10,000munits/ml.mHowmmanymmlmshouldmthemnursemadmini
ster?m(Entermnumericmvaluemonly.mIfmroundingmismrequired,mroundmtomthemnearestmtenth.)m-
mCORRECTmANSWERSm0.6mml

, Whatminformationmshouldmthemnursemincludeminmthemteachingmplanmofmamclientmdiagnosedmwithmg
astroesophagealmrefluxmdiseasem(GERD)?



A.mSleepmwithoutmpillowsmatmnightmtommaintainmneckmalignment.

B.mAdjustmfoodmintakemtomthreemfullmmealsmpermdaymandmnomsnacks.

C.mMinimizemsymptomsmbymwearingmloose,mcomfortablemclothing

D.mAvoidmparticipationminmanymaerobicmexercisemprogramsm-
mCORRECTmANSWERSmC.mMinimizemsymptomsmbymwearingmloose,mcomfortablemclothing




Themnursemismcaringmformamclientmwithmamlowermleftmlobempulmonarymabscess.mWhichmpositionmsho
uldmthemnurseminstructmthemclientmtommaintain?



A.mleftmlateral

B.mSupine,mkneesmflexed

C.mDorsalmrecumbent

D.mKnee-chestm-mCORRECTmANSWERSmA.mleftmlateral



Amclientmwithmcholelithiasismhasmamgallstonemlodgedminmthemcommonmbilemductmandmismunablemtom
eatmormdrinkmwithoutmbecomingmnauseatedmandmvomiting.mWhichmfindingmshouldmthemnursemrepo
rtmtomthemhealthcaremprovider.



A.mBelching

B.mAmbermurine

C.mYellowmsclera

D.mFlatulencem-mCORRECTmANSWERSmC.mYellowmsclera