Domein 2 Taalkunde Grammatica
Grammar A
Word class/parts of speech
Sentence analysis
Passive
Numbers (cardinal and ordinal)
Prepositions
Much, many, little, few, some, any
Error Analysis
Relative clauses
Word class/ parts of speech
Word classes
Word class Translation Example
definite article Bepaald lidwoord the
indefinite article Onbepaald lidwoord a, an
adjective Bijvoeglijk naamwoord intelligent, wonderful, large
adverb Bijwoord now, here, away, then, slowly,
largely
preposition Voorzetsel in, at, for, in front of, like,
main verb Zelfstandig werkwoord hear, go, walk
linking verb Koppelwerkwoord be, appear, seem, feel
auxiliary Hulpwerkwoord be, have, do
modal Modaal hulpwerkwoord must, should, can, may, might
linking word Voegwoord and, or, but
although, because, when, if, that
Pronouns
Word class Translation Example
personal pronoun Persoonlijk voornaamwoord I, you, he, me, him, her
demonstrative Aanwijzend voornaamwoord this, that, these, those, one,
(pronoun) ones
possessive Bezittelijk voornaamwoord my, your, his, mine, yours, hers
(pronoun)
reflexive pronoun Wederkerend voornaamwoord myself, yourself, ourselves
, interrogative Vragend voornaamwoord who, whose, what, which?
(pronoun)
Onbepaald voornaamwoord someone, anything, nobody
indefinite pronoun
relative pronoun Betrekkelijk voornaamwoord The man who lived across the
street
quantifier Onbepaald telwoord one, second, all, no, both,
(pronoun) most,
reciprocal Wederkerig voornaamwoord each other, one another
pronoun
Nouns
Word class Translation Example
noun Zelfstandig naamwoord
count child, dog, bus, box
uncount water, freedom, architecture
singular the sun, the moon, day after day
pair/plural trousers, glasses, the pictures
group the BBC, PSV, the army
proper Jack, Britain, Johnson
Sentence analysis
GLOSSARY / LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS:
LEVEL 1:
S subject
V verb
Oi indirect object
Od direct object
Cs/o complement to the subject / object
A adverbial (of time, place, manner, etc.)
Examples:
Sh gav the some after
e e children milk school
S V Oi Od A
, Last the appointe hi mayo
They are terribly thirsty week y d m r
S V Cs A S V Od Co
LEVEL 2:
NP noun phrase
VP verb phrase
PP prepositional phrase
ADJP adjectival phrase
ADVP adverbial phrase
CL clause
LEVEL 3:
NP (determiner) + (modifier) + head + (qualifier) the wonderful holiday I had
VP (modal) + (auxiliary) + verb + (particle) should have looked into
PP head + object in the garden
ADJP (modifier) + head + qualifier) very proud of him
ADVP (modifier) + head quite soon
CL SVOCA When I saw her yesterday
LEVEL 4:
in NP:
determiners: definite article, demonstrative, possessive, indefinite article, quantifier
modifiers: adjective, noun
head: noun (count, uncount, plural, singular, proper, group), pronoun (personal,
demonstrative, possessive, reflexive, relative, interrogative, indefinite, wh-pronouns)
qualifiers: go back to level 2 again
in VP:
modals and auxiliaries do not have to be mentioned on 4th level again.
verbs: main, linking, phrasal, prepositional
particles: adverb, preposition
in PP:
head: preposition
object: NP or CL (go back to level 3 again)
ADJP:
modifiers: adverb
head: adjective
qualifier: go back to level 2 again
ADVP:
modifiers: adverb
head: adverb
qualifiers: go back to level 2 again
Passive
Passive verb forms
Grammar A
Word class/parts of speech
Sentence analysis
Passive
Numbers (cardinal and ordinal)
Prepositions
Much, many, little, few, some, any
Error Analysis
Relative clauses
Word class/ parts of speech
Word classes
Word class Translation Example
definite article Bepaald lidwoord the
indefinite article Onbepaald lidwoord a, an
adjective Bijvoeglijk naamwoord intelligent, wonderful, large
adverb Bijwoord now, here, away, then, slowly,
largely
preposition Voorzetsel in, at, for, in front of, like,
main verb Zelfstandig werkwoord hear, go, walk
linking verb Koppelwerkwoord be, appear, seem, feel
auxiliary Hulpwerkwoord be, have, do
modal Modaal hulpwerkwoord must, should, can, may, might
linking word Voegwoord and, or, but
although, because, when, if, that
Pronouns
Word class Translation Example
personal pronoun Persoonlijk voornaamwoord I, you, he, me, him, her
demonstrative Aanwijzend voornaamwoord this, that, these, those, one,
(pronoun) ones
possessive Bezittelijk voornaamwoord my, your, his, mine, yours, hers
(pronoun)
reflexive pronoun Wederkerend voornaamwoord myself, yourself, ourselves
, interrogative Vragend voornaamwoord who, whose, what, which?
(pronoun)
Onbepaald voornaamwoord someone, anything, nobody
indefinite pronoun
relative pronoun Betrekkelijk voornaamwoord The man who lived across the
street
quantifier Onbepaald telwoord one, second, all, no, both,
(pronoun) most,
reciprocal Wederkerig voornaamwoord each other, one another
pronoun
Nouns
Word class Translation Example
noun Zelfstandig naamwoord
count child, dog, bus, box
uncount water, freedom, architecture
singular the sun, the moon, day after day
pair/plural trousers, glasses, the pictures
group the BBC, PSV, the army
proper Jack, Britain, Johnson
Sentence analysis
GLOSSARY / LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS:
LEVEL 1:
S subject
V verb
Oi indirect object
Od direct object
Cs/o complement to the subject / object
A adverbial (of time, place, manner, etc.)
Examples:
Sh gav the some after
e e children milk school
S V Oi Od A
, Last the appointe hi mayo
They are terribly thirsty week y d m r
S V Cs A S V Od Co
LEVEL 2:
NP noun phrase
VP verb phrase
PP prepositional phrase
ADJP adjectival phrase
ADVP adverbial phrase
CL clause
LEVEL 3:
NP (determiner) + (modifier) + head + (qualifier) the wonderful holiday I had
VP (modal) + (auxiliary) + verb + (particle) should have looked into
PP head + object in the garden
ADJP (modifier) + head + qualifier) very proud of him
ADVP (modifier) + head quite soon
CL SVOCA When I saw her yesterday
LEVEL 4:
in NP:
determiners: definite article, demonstrative, possessive, indefinite article, quantifier
modifiers: adjective, noun
head: noun (count, uncount, plural, singular, proper, group), pronoun (personal,
demonstrative, possessive, reflexive, relative, interrogative, indefinite, wh-pronouns)
qualifiers: go back to level 2 again
in VP:
modals and auxiliaries do not have to be mentioned on 4th level again.
verbs: main, linking, phrasal, prepositional
particles: adverb, preposition
in PP:
head: preposition
object: NP or CL (go back to level 3 again)
ADJP:
modifiers: adverb
head: adjective
qualifier: go back to level 2 again
ADVP:
modifiers: adverb
head: adverb
qualifiers: go back to level 2 again
Passive
Passive verb forms
