DENTAL HYGIENE BOARD REVIEW
Processes involved in development of upper lip - Answer-maxillary process
First brachial arch
mandibular process- because it fuses to maxillary and forms the corner of the mouth
Forms the side of the nose - Answer-lateral nasal
permanent maxillary first molar longest root - Answer-mesiolingual
lateral palatine processes develop from the maxilla during the ________________ week - Answer-6th
lateral pterygoid - Answer-Depresses and protracts mandible and moves it from side to side
___________________________ teeth are nonsuccedaneous - Answer-molars
minerals involved in the growth and formation of bones and teeth - Answer-Phosphorus, calcium,
magnesium, and potassium
The maxillary first premolar usually has ________________ roots - Answer-2
What muscle depresses the tongue? - Answer-hyoglossus
,what type of epithelium lines large ducts of the salivary glands - Answer-simple columnar epithelium
chief functions of the hypothalamus - Answer-integration of autonomic nerve impulses and the
regulation of numerous endocrine functions including body temperature as well as hunger and satiety.
The hypothalamus also maintains consciousness and sleep patterns.
Rathke's pouch - Answer-an invagination at the roof of the developing mouth in front of the
buccopharyngeal membrane. Forms the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland
Both the maxilla and the mandible develop from the _____________________________ arch - Answer-
first branchial
Chromosome replication takes place during the _______________ stage - Answer-interphase
During ______________________, chromatids line up at the center, spindle fibers attach at the
centromere; and the centromere replicates - Answer-metaphase
During _________________________ the chromosomes coil and contract; each chromosome consists of
a pair of strands called chromatids, held together by a centromere - Answer-prophase
During ______________________ spindle fibers pull the new chromosomes to opposite poles of the
cell. - Answer-anaphase
Vit D deficiency - Answer-rickets, osteomalacia
enamel hypoplasia
,Vitamin A is ________ soluble - Answer-fat
Vitamin A functions - Answer-synthesis and function of epithelial cells
normal activity of epiphyseal cartilage cells and normal endochondral bone.
Maintenance of the integrity of the sulcus.
Normal growth and function of the salivary glands.
Normal growth of dentin and enamel
normal growth of periodontal tissues
maintenance of epithelium.
Tryptophan - Answer-one of 20 essential amino acids that cannot be synthesized by humans and must
be provided in the diet
Biotin is B____ - Answer-B7
Deficiency of biotin - Answer-glossitis, gray oral mucosa, and atrophy of lingual papillae on the dorsal
surface of the tongue
Phosphorus deficiency - Answer-dentin formation and incomplete calcification of teeth
, ____________ provide primary source of quick energy - Answer-CHO
________________________ immunity is achieved through vaccination by an injection with killed,
inactivated, or attenuated microorganisms or toxoid - Answer-artificially acquired active
_______________________immunity is achieved by injection of an immune serum or γ-globulin -
Answer-artificially acquired passive
naturally acquired passive immunity - Answer-Antibodies of a mother that are passed to her infant
The incubation period is from one to eight hours for ____________________ - Answer-Staphylococcal
food poisoning
____________________ is a more general term that refers to the ability of a virus to deteriorate cells -
Answer-Cytopathic
Mycobacterium is associated with ________________ and __________________ - Answer-tuberculosis
and leprosy
Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus can cause pneumonia, and Klebsiella pneumoniae
microbes are capable of causing ________________ - Answer-pneumoniae
_____________________________ appear on the tooth surface as an initial bacterial colonizer -
Answer-Gram-positive cocci
S. salivarius, S. oralis, and S. mitis predominate an infant's oral microflora by the___________ month of
life - Answer-1st
Hep __________ - Answer-fecal-oral route
Processes involved in development of upper lip - Answer-maxillary process
First brachial arch
mandibular process- because it fuses to maxillary and forms the corner of the mouth
Forms the side of the nose - Answer-lateral nasal
permanent maxillary first molar longest root - Answer-mesiolingual
lateral palatine processes develop from the maxilla during the ________________ week - Answer-6th
lateral pterygoid - Answer-Depresses and protracts mandible and moves it from side to side
___________________________ teeth are nonsuccedaneous - Answer-molars
minerals involved in the growth and formation of bones and teeth - Answer-Phosphorus, calcium,
magnesium, and potassium
The maxillary first premolar usually has ________________ roots - Answer-2
What muscle depresses the tongue? - Answer-hyoglossus
,what type of epithelium lines large ducts of the salivary glands - Answer-simple columnar epithelium
chief functions of the hypothalamus - Answer-integration of autonomic nerve impulses and the
regulation of numerous endocrine functions including body temperature as well as hunger and satiety.
The hypothalamus also maintains consciousness and sleep patterns.
Rathke's pouch - Answer-an invagination at the roof of the developing mouth in front of the
buccopharyngeal membrane. Forms the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland
Both the maxilla and the mandible develop from the _____________________________ arch - Answer-
first branchial
Chromosome replication takes place during the _______________ stage - Answer-interphase
During ______________________, chromatids line up at the center, spindle fibers attach at the
centromere; and the centromere replicates - Answer-metaphase
During _________________________ the chromosomes coil and contract; each chromosome consists of
a pair of strands called chromatids, held together by a centromere - Answer-prophase
During ______________________ spindle fibers pull the new chromosomes to opposite poles of the
cell. - Answer-anaphase
Vit D deficiency - Answer-rickets, osteomalacia
enamel hypoplasia
,Vitamin A is ________ soluble - Answer-fat
Vitamin A functions - Answer-synthesis and function of epithelial cells
normal activity of epiphyseal cartilage cells and normal endochondral bone.
Maintenance of the integrity of the sulcus.
Normal growth and function of the salivary glands.
Normal growth of dentin and enamel
normal growth of periodontal tissues
maintenance of epithelium.
Tryptophan - Answer-one of 20 essential amino acids that cannot be synthesized by humans and must
be provided in the diet
Biotin is B____ - Answer-B7
Deficiency of biotin - Answer-glossitis, gray oral mucosa, and atrophy of lingual papillae on the dorsal
surface of the tongue
Phosphorus deficiency - Answer-dentin formation and incomplete calcification of teeth
, ____________ provide primary source of quick energy - Answer-CHO
________________________ immunity is achieved through vaccination by an injection with killed,
inactivated, or attenuated microorganisms or toxoid - Answer-artificially acquired active
_______________________immunity is achieved by injection of an immune serum or γ-globulin -
Answer-artificially acquired passive
naturally acquired passive immunity - Answer-Antibodies of a mother that are passed to her infant
The incubation period is from one to eight hours for ____________________ - Answer-Staphylococcal
food poisoning
____________________ is a more general term that refers to the ability of a virus to deteriorate cells -
Answer-Cytopathic
Mycobacterium is associated with ________________ and __________________ - Answer-tuberculosis
and leprosy
Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus can cause pneumonia, and Klebsiella pneumoniae
microbes are capable of causing ________________ - Answer-pneumoniae
_____________________________ appear on the tooth surface as an initial bacterial colonizer -
Answer-Gram-positive cocci
S. salivarius, S. oralis, and S. mitis predominate an infant's oral microflora by the___________ month of
life - Answer-1st
Hep __________ - Answer-fecal-oral route
