Fundamental criminology Study guides, Study notes & Summaries

An in-depth summary of chapter 9 in the prescribed textbook "A Southern African Perspective on Fundamental Criminology" at the university of Pretoria (KRM 110). This chapter goes into detail about Economically motivated crimes.

(1) What stages do groups pass through? 1. Idea generation, implementation and termination. 2. Introduction, high productivity and decline. 3. Initiation, evolution, maturation and decline. 4. Forming, storming, norming, performing and adjourning. (2) How would you describe a work group? 1. A group whose individual efforts result in a performance that is greater than the sum of the individual inputs. 2. A group that primarily interacts to share information and to make decision...

CPR 3701-CRIMINAL PROCEDURE HANDBOOK. 1.1 Criminal procedure: the distinction between substantive and adjectival law It is customary to distinguish between substantive and adjectival (formal) law. Substantive law comprises legal rules determining the rights and duties of individuals and the state; and both private law and public law are part of substantive law. Substantive criminal law, for instance, determines the prerequisites for criminal liability (like unlawfulness, fault) and prescrib...

CMY3701 Explanation Of Crime ESSAY EXAM PREPARARIONS 2021. 1. QUESTION ONE SUTHERLANDS NINE PROPOSITIONS (30 MARKS) 2. QUESTION TWO SOCIAL DISORGANISATION CHICAGO SCHOOL (30 MARKS) 3. QUESTION THREE THE ASSUMPTION OF THE CLASSICAL SCHOOL (15 MARK) 4. QUESTION 4 According to Kohlberg, serious offenders may have a moral orientation that differs significantly from that of law-abiding citizens. Discuss the three stages in the development of moral thinking and decision making (15) 5. QUESTI...

What are CPS's Aims & Objectives? - Answer- Work under Prosecution of Offences Act 1985. Decide which cases to prosecute. Keep cases under review. Determine appropriate charges. Prepare cases and present them in court. Provide information to Police and Victims/ Witnesses. The crown prosecution service was established in 1986; they are an independent prosecution agency which means they aren't associated with the police force. The CPS instructs the police force whether they ...

CPR3701-CRIMINAL PROCEDURE HANDBOOK. Part I: Selected General Principles of the Law of Criminal Procedure Chapter 1 A basic introduction to criminal procedure Chapter 2 The criminal courts of the Republic Chapter 3 The prosecution of crime Chapter 4 The right to legal assistance Chapter 5 The accused: his or her presence as a party PartI Page 1 of 1 1 1.1 1.2 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.3 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5.1 2.5.2 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.5 4 5 5.1 5.2 ...

how society deals with offenders correct answersIn any study of criminological theory, an important underlying theme should always be remembered: ideas cause reactions. Reactions about what? yes correct answersRight now, any major public policy regarding crime makes fundamental assumptions about human behavior. Do these assumptions tend to change over time? religious factors correct answersFor centuries, the prevailing ideology that shaped ideas about human behavior emphasized __________. ...

Which of the following subdisciplines of genetics focuses on how an individual organism inherits and passes on its genes to the next generation? correct answer: Transmission Genetics Genetically speaking, prokaryotes are different from eukaryotes because: correct answer: -Do not usually have histone proteins to package their DNA. -Do not have a nucleus to maintain their DNA, whereas eukaryotes do. -Have less total DNA than eukaryotes. -Usually have a singular circular chromosome, where...

Origins of classical Criminology - ANSWER--Emerged from a movement to bring social reform in Europe in the 18th and 19th century -Cesare Beccaria & Jeremy Bentham Intro to classical criminology: Key arguments - ANSWER--Humans are rational, utility-maximizing actors who take possible costs of crime into account when making decision whether to commit crime Intro to classical criminology: Propositions - ANSWER--People are subjects more than they are objects -There are no fundamental differ...

Ultimate List CMY3701 Marking Scheme AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES - ANSWER-are those circumstances that cause the offender to be punished more severely than they would normally be for a specific crime. For example, conviction for the rape of a child would warrant a more serious punishment than rape of an adult, because society views a child as more vulnerable and helpless (Hunter & Dantzker, 2002:3±32). CLASSICAL CRIMINOLOGY - ANSWER-as an approach to studying crime emphasises the importanc...