Homologous pairs Study guides, Study notes & Summaries

asexual reproduction correct answer: directing cells to divide and develop into new tissues and organs without a partner sexual reproduction correct answer: -takes more time and energy than asexual reproduction -genetically diverse offspring -requires fertilization -requires haploid gametes -mating most plants and animals produce_______ correct answer: gametes called eggs and sperm Meiosis correct answer: nuclear division that forms haploid cells Meiosis I correct answer: di...

Mitosis - ANSWER-• the duplication and division of the nucleus • results in clones with *no* variation or adaptation • takes place in somatic cells (non-sex cells) • starts with one cell and creates 2 identical daughter cells • replicated chromosomes are evenly divided so that each daughter cell receives a complete set (46 chromosomes) • *can occur by itself*, but usually involves cytokinesis • not synonymous with cellular division • single-celled prokaryotes and single c...

BIOLOGY 1201- Exam 3 2023 Christopher Gregg LSU (Chapters 13,14,15,16 & 17) Rated A+ Genetic diversity requires __________. sexual reproduction, independent assortment, crossing over between nonsister chromatids of homologous chromosomes, and random fertilization Which of the following occurs in meiosis, but not mitosis? Homologous chromosomes separate. Sister chromatids differ from nonsister chromatids in that sister chromatids __________. are products of the S phase of the cell ...

IB Biology - Topic 3 – Genetics Latest 2024 Graded A+ Define gene. A heritable factor that consists of a length of DNA (not an entire chromosome) and influences a specific characteristic Define allele. Various forms of a gene Define locus. The position a gene occupies on one type of chromosome Define genome. The whole genetic information of an organism How do alleles differ from one another? By a few differences in DNA base sequence What is the genome size (million base p...

Biology 1406 lecture exam 4 latest update graded A+ gregor mendel father of modern genetics two things gregor mendel discussed character trait character heritable feature of an organism trait version of a character what did mendel follow? the inheritance of traits in true-breeding pea plants cross mating between traits ex: purple flower with a white flower hybrid offspring of a cross phenotype physical appearance ex: purple flower color genotype DNA content of ge...

Brooks Biological Principles Exam 3 Questions & AnsweMitosis - ANSWER-• the duplication and division of the nucleus • results in clones with *no* variation or adaptation • takes place in somatic cells (non-sex cells) • starts with one cell and creates 2 identical daughter cells • replicated chromosomes are evenly divided so that each daughter cell receives a complete set (46 chromosomes) • *can occur by itself*, but usually involves cytokinesis • not synonymous with cellular...

What are the four most common elements in living matter? - correct answer Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Carbon --make up 96% of all living matter. Properties of Acids - correct answer Donate H+ to a solution, accept electrons, and have a pH of <7 What happens in the S phase of the cell cycle? - correct answer DNA Synthesis What happens in the G1 phase of the cell cycle? - correct answer Growth -- cell contents are duplicated. What happens in the G2 phase of the cell cycl...

Kinetochores - protein structures located on the centromeres that serve as attachment points for specific fibers of the spindle apparatus (kinetochore fibers) metastasis - distant spread of cancerous cells through the bloodstream or lymphatic systems Mitosis - 2 identical cells created from a single cell Cytokinesis - splitting of cytoplasm and organelles into 2 daughter cells Haploid (n) - cells that contain only 1 copy of each chromosome example-germ cells Diploid (2n) - contai...

Bio 1201 Gregg exam 3 questions and answers rated A+ the units of heredity and are made up of segments of DNA genes how many chromosomes do humans have in the nucleus of their somatic cells? 46 chromosomes (23 pairs) the two chromosomes in each pair are called... homologous chromosomes/homologs each pair of homologous chromosomes includes... one chromosome from each parent what does meiosis result in 4 haploid daughter cells what does meiosis 1 do separates homologous chrom...

Brooks Biological Principles Exam 3 Rated A+ Mitosis • the duplication and division of the nucleus • results in clones with *no* variation or adaptation • takes place in somatic cells (non-sex cells) • starts with one cell and creates 2 identical daughter cells • replicated chromosomes are evenly divided so that each daughter cell receives a complete set (46 chromosomes) • *can occur by itself*, but usually involves cytokinesis • not synonymous with cellular division ...