Study guides, Study notes & Summaries

UNIT I: The Cell Chapter 01: Cellular Biology 4 Chapter 02: Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology: Environmental Agents 18 Chapter 03: The Cellular Environment: Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases 31 UNIT II: Gene and Gene Environment interaction Chapter 04: Genes and Genetic Diseases 44 Chapter 05: Genes, Environment-Lifestyle, and Common Diseases 55 Chapter 06: Epigenetics and Disease 63 UNIT III: Mechanisms of Self-defence Chapter 07: Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healin...

When explaining cancer that extends to organs or tissues distant from the site of origin, what term should the nurse use? A) Apoptosis b) Benign C) Metastasis D) Malignancy correct answers Metastasis What would the nurse expect to occur when a patient's cancer is caused by mutations of a proto-oncogene? A) Apoptosis B) Increased cell division C) Production of monoclonal antibodies D) Decreased cell responsiveness to growth factors correct answers Increased cell division A patient...

A patient has a saccular aneurysm. What term can the nurse use to describe this type of aneurysm? correct answers Berry A nurse is teaching the staff about classic cerebral concussions. Which information should the nurse include? A classic cerebral concussion is defined as a temporary axonal disturbance with loss of consciousness lasting less than: correct answers 6 hours In classic cerebral concussion, consciousness is lost for up to 6 hours. During the assessment of a patient with men...

A nurse suspects that the patient is experiencing disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which laboratory test should the nurse ask the primary care provider to order? correct answers D-dimer A patient has hypersplenism. How should the nurse explain this to the patient? In this disease, which is related to the spleen, the spleen is: correct answers Overacting In conditions where splenomegaly is present, the normal functions of the spleen may become overactive, producing a condition ...

When a baby has been identified as having featal exposure to alcohol, which assesment parameter should be concidered A. low birth rate B. mental retardation C. facial anomalies D. All of the above correct answers D. All of the above A nurse documents tattooing and stippling in a trauma patient which type of injury does the patient have? correct answers Gunshot wounds tattooing and stapling are caused by gunpowder and occur on the skin surrounding the entrance wound. The nurse is car...

Cellular injury correct answers Leads to injury of tissues and organs, determining structural patterns of disease. If adaption is not enough what does it lead to? correct answers Injury What is the most common cause of cellular injury? correct answers Hypoxia Cellular adaptation: correct answers a reversible, structural, or functional response to both normal or physiologic conditions and to adverse or pathologic conditions All forms of disease begin with ______________ in cells. corr...

Etiology correct answers The study of the causes or reasons for phenomena Pathogenesis correct answers development or evolution of a disease idiopathic correct answers unknown cause of disease Examples of idiopathic disease correct answers Primary/essential hypertension or gene mutation Iatrogenic correct answers Cause is the result of an unintended or unwanted medical treatment (medication, medical procedures, or surgery) Examples of Iatrogenic disease correct answers Diuretics a...

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY COMPRISING CHAPTER 1-7, NOTES AND STUDY GUIDE LATEST UPDATE 2024

Under what circumstances do cells in the kidneys secrete renin? 1. Serum osmotic pressure increases. 2. Serum potassium levels are high 3. The urine pH decreases. 4. Blood flow in the afferent arteriole decreases. - CORRECT ANSWERS-4. blood flow in the afferent arteriole decreases At change-of-shift report, the nurse learns the medical diagnoses for four patients. Which patient should the nurse assess MOST carefully for development of hyponatremia? Select one: 1. Vomiting all day and no...

Pathophysiology Final Exam 4 Questions and Correct Answers Graded A+++

Pathophysiology Final Exam Questions and Correct Answers Graded A+++