Summary Matric IEB Organic Chemistry

Thestudy of the chemistry of carboncompounds




sourcesof carbon
Diamond graphite

sources ofcarboncompounds
Photosynthesis fossilfuels


carbonhasuniqueproperties
1 4valencee
formscovalentlybondedmostlynonpolarmolecules 8
2 CC ispurecovalent and c it is slightlypolarcovalent
3 CCcanexistinlongchainsbranchedchainsorringstructures
4 Itcanbondwith HO S N andhalogensformingpolarcovalentbonds
5 Thefoundationofallthecompoundsis theCHbond
o it
i cho it




Prefixes

1 meth
EE
Ee s oct

5 pent


FUNCTIONALGROUPS AND HOMOLOGOUS SERIES

, graip tgivsititsprpert.es
1
bonds
single phone

H ethene
doublebonds
Etting'sTu
d the
middle
chloroethone

4
halogenoside
branch a
can'thavehalo
alkenes

andlethaneto
ah ñghE
11,0
inalgroup
carboxylgroup

hydroxylgroup cascoon ethanoicacid

pintegenting




REPRESENTING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

writtenall




thetEEinEEn
or CH.ca
GEF 399min



GENERALFORMULAE
A formulathatcanbeusedforanymember of a homologousseries




n'givesthenumberofcarbonatomsinonecompound


eg

, SATURATED VS UNSATURATED COMPOUNDS


E1ie tbco doublebond




it

atte
a
It_ n




IUPAC RULES FOR NAMING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS




Iancacid
ethane
moroethane
H and
Icof a
H ethene
a
fif on

it dEfagasta
The
middle