Assignment 4 2026
Unique number:
Due date: August 2026
QUESTION 1
a) Challenges linked to borrowing foreign education policies
Borrowing education models from foreign countries can create serious problems
when the policy does not match the borrowing country’s local conditions. Every
education system develops within a particular social, economic, political, cultural and
historical setting. A model that succeeds in a wealthy country may therefore fail in a
country facing overcrowded classrooms, limited learning materials and insufficiently
trained teachers (Seroto, Davids & Wolhuter, 2020:142). Language differences may
also affect implementation because foreign policies often assume that learners and
teachers use the same language or share similar cultural experiences. Another
challenge is that policymakers may copy only the visible features of a system without
understanding the deeper factors that support its success. This may lead to
, QUESTION 1
a) Challenges linked to borrowing foreign education policies
Borrowing education models from foreign countries can create serious problems
when the policy does not match the borrowing country’s local conditions. Every
education system develops within a particular social, economic, political, cultural and
historical setting. A model that succeeds in a wealthy country may therefore fail in a
country facing overcrowded classrooms, limited learning materials and insufficiently
trained teachers (Seroto, Davids & Wolhuter, 2020:142). Language differences may
also affect implementation because foreign policies often assume that learners and
teachers use the same language or share similar cultural experiences. Another
challenge is that policymakers may copy only the visible features of a system without
understanding the deeper factors that support its success. This may lead to
resistance from teachers, parents and communities who feel that the model ignores
their needs and local knowledge. South Africa’s experience with outcomes-based
education showed that borrowed reforms can create difficulties when classroom
realities and available resources are not properly considered (Seroto, Davids &
Wolhuter, 2020).
b) Advice to a country borrowing education policies
A borrowing country should avoid copying a foreign education model exactly as it
operates in its country of origin. The first step should be a careful investigation of the
local education system, including its history, languages, available resources, teacher
capacity, social needs and political environment. National education systems are
shaped by several connected forces, which means that one part cannot simply be
removed from one society and placed unchanged into another (Seroto, Davids &
Wolhuter, 2020:142). Policymakers should identify the useful principles within the
foreign model and then adapt them to suit local schools and communities. Teachers,
school leaders, parents, learners and education researchers should participate in the
planning process because they understand everyday classroom conditions. A small
pilot programme should also be introduced before national implementation so that
weaknesses can be identified and corrected. Comparative research should guide the
process by showing both the strengths and limitations of the chosen model, rather