OCT/NOV PORTFOLIO 2025
UNIQUE NO.
DUE DATE: 14 OCTOBER 2025
, Teaching Language Structures and Conventions in English as the First Additional
Language
Introduction
Teaching Language Structures and Conventions (LSCs) is a critical component of
English First Additional Language (EFAL) instruction in South African schools. The
Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS) emphasizes that LSCs must be
taught contextually, using authentic texts that support integrated language learning
(DBE, 2011). This portfolio demonstrates how effective teaching strategies,
contextualized activities, and learner-centred approaches can be used to strengthen
EFAL learners’ grasp of grammar, vocabulary, and metalanguage. The discussion is
divided into four sections: teaching language structures through texts, designing a
context-based game, applying the Presentation–Practice–Production (PPP) model, and
developing a detailed lesson plan for teaching nouns and pronouns.
1. Teaching Language Structures and Conventions through CAPS
According to the Department of Basic Education (DBE, 2011), language structures and
conventions should not be taught in isolation but integrated into reading, writing,
listening, and speaking activities. For this task, the text “A Day at the Market” from the
Grade 5 DBE English First Additional Language Workbook was selected.
1.1 Selected Text
The chosen passage, “A Day at the Market”, describes learners’ experiences visiting a
busy market to buy fruits and vegetables. The text contains simple past tense verbs and
multiple adjectives that make it ideal for exploring grammar and vocabulary.
1.2 Language Structures and Conventions (LSCs)
Two key LSCs suitable for this text are:
1. The simple past tense (e.g., bought, walked, saw, carried).