Semester 2 2025 – DUE 15 September 2025; 100% correct
solutions and explanations.
Spatial Segregation and Integration in Post-Apartheid South
African Cities:
A Case Study of Johannesburg
Introduction
Nearly three decades after the end of apartheid, the spatial structure of
South African cities remains highly unequal. De Beer (2025) observes
that “Twenty-nine years after the end of apartheid, South African cities
continue to be deeply segregated.” This statement highlights ongoing
debates about spatial justice, inequality, and urban transformation. The
persistence of segregation raises questions about the effectiveness of