HED4809 Assignment 4 |DETAILED ANSWERS| Semester 2 2025 - DUE September 2025

, HED4809 Assignment 4
Semester 2 2025
DUE September 2025
Use this document as a guide and for references to answer your assignment

QUESTION 1

1.1Which of the following best defines Equality of Educational Opportunity

A) Equal academic resources for every student

B) Equal chances for success regardless of social background

C) Special privileges for underprivileged students

D) Eliminating all competitive aspects of education

Answer: B) Equal chances for success regardless of social background
Explanation: Equality of opportunity means students’ chances for achievement
should not depend on class, race, or gender. It is not just about equal resources but
ensuring fair outcomes.

1.2Who among the following is most associated with the concept of hegemony in
educational theory?

A) Karl Marx

B) Antonio Gramsci

C) Emile Durkheim

D) Max Weber

Answer: B) Antonio Gramsci
Explanation: Gramsci introduced the concept of cultural hegemony, where
dominant groups maintain power through ideology, including education, shaping
what counts as “common sense.”