PNVN 1631- Exam 1 questions with complete solutions
what does coronary artery disease consist of? (pharm pg. 330)
narrowing or obstruction of the arteries of the heart
what does coronary artery disease lead to? (3)
(pharm pg. 330)
angina pectoris
myocardial infarction
stroke
what is the main cause of diseases that reduce the quality of life and
end lives prematurely?(pharm pg. 330)
lifestyle
what is metabolic syndrome? (pharm pg. 330)
insulin resistance syndrome
what are the 5 key characteristics of metabolic syndrome? (pharm pg.
331)
type 2 diabetes
abdominal obesity
hypertriglyceridemia
low levels of HDLs
hypertension
what are the 2 risk factors for the development of metabolic syndrome?
(pharm pg. 331)
,obesity
sedentary lifestyle
What are 3 negative lifestyle choices that aggravate metabolic
syndrome? (pharm pg. 332)
excessive amounts of alcohol consumption
cigarette smoking
stress
what diets help treat metabolic syndrome? (pharm pg. 332)
DASH diet
mediterranean diet
What does DASH stand for? (pharm pg. 332)
Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension
what are 4 nonpharmacologic therapies that can be used to treat
metabolic syndrome? (pharm pg. 332)
eliminating cigarette smoking
restricting alcohol consumption
reducing stress
controlling sodium intake
where is the primary prevention of metabolic syndrome coming from?
(pharm pg. 334)
grade school curriculum
what does this curriculum focus on? (pharm pg. 334)
the importance of moderate activity, dietary choices, and the prevention
of alcohol consumption and smoking
what is a main resource the grade school uses to prevent metabolic
syndrome? (pharm pg. 335)
MyPlate
, what is MyPlate used for? (pharm pg. 335)
as a guideline for age and gender related activity and dietary
information
what are the ranges for stage 1 hypertension (systolic)? (pharm pg. 355)
130-139
what are the ranges for stage 1 hypertension (diastolic)? (pharm pg. 355)
80 to 89
if a patient is diagnosed with hypertension stage 1 is there a need for
lifestyle modification? (pharm pg. 335)
yes
if the risk is less than 10% for a patient with stage 1 hypertension should
there be an initial drug prescribed? (pharm pg. 355)
no, a healthy lifestyle should be recommended
if the risk is more than 10% for a patient with stage 1 hypertension
should there be an initial drug prescribed? (pharm pg. 355)
yes
what drugs should be administered for a patient with stage 1
hypertension? (4)
(pharm pg. 355)
ACEI- ACE inhibitor
ARB- angiotensin receptor blockers
CCB- calcium channel blockers
Diuretic
what drugs are more frequently used to treat hypertension? (4)
(pharm pg. 356)
what does coronary artery disease consist of? (pharm pg. 330)
narrowing or obstruction of the arteries of the heart
what does coronary artery disease lead to? (3)
(pharm pg. 330)
angina pectoris
myocardial infarction
stroke
what is the main cause of diseases that reduce the quality of life and
end lives prematurely?(pharm pg. 330)
lifestyle
what is metabolic syndrome? (pharm pg. 330)
insulin resistance syndrome
what are the 5 key characteristics of metabolic syndrome? (pharm pg.
331)
type 2 diabetes
abdominal obesity
hypertriglyceridemia
low levels of HDLs
hypertension
what are the 2 risk factors for the development of metabolic syndrome?
(pharm pg. 331)
,obesity
sedentary lifestyle
What are 3 negative lifestyle choices that aggravate metabolic
syndrome? (pharm pg. 332)
excessive amounts of alcohol consumption
cigarette smoking
stress
what diets help treat metabolic syndrome? (pharm pg. 332)
DASH diet
mediterranean diet
What does DASH stand for? (pharm pg. 332)
Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension
what are 4 nonpharmacologic therapies that can be used to treat
metabolic syndrome? (pharm pg. 332)
eliminating cigarette smoking
restricting alcohol consumption
reducing stress
controlling sodium intake
where is the primary prevention of metabolic syndrome coming from?
(pharm pg. 334)
grade school curriculum
what does this curriculum focus on? (pharm pg. 334)
the importance of moderate activity, dietary choices, and the prevention
of alcohol consumption and smoking
what is a main resource the grade school uses to prevent metabolic
syndrome? (pharm pg. 335)
MyPlate
, what is MyPlate used for? (pharm pg. 335)
as a guideline for age and gender related activity and dietary
information
what are the ranges for stage 1 hypertension (systolic)? (pharm pg. 355)
130-139
what are the ranges for stage 1 hypertension (diastolic)? (pharm pg. 355)
80 to 89
if a patient is diagnosed with hypertension stage 1 is there a need for
lifestyle modification? (pharm pg. 335)
yes
if the risk is less than 10% for a patient with stage 1 hypertension should
there be an initial drug prescribed? (pharm pg. 355)
no, a healthy lifestyle should be recommended
if the risk is more than 10% for a patient with stage 1 hypertension
should there be an initial drug prescribed? (pharm pg. 355)
yes
what drugs should be administered for a patient with stage 1
hypertension? (4)
(pharm pg. 355)
ACEI- ACE inhibitor
ARB- angiotensin receptor blockers
CCB- calcium channel blockers
Diuretic
what drugs are more frequently used to treat hypertension? (4)
(pharm pg. 356)
