Assignment 4 2025
Unique Number: 828929
Due date: 16 July 2025
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QUESTION 1
1.1
1. Emergent Reading Stage: This begins before formal schooling. Children
develop an awareness of print through pictures, signs, labels, and
advertisements. They "read" through observation and listening.
2. Early Reading Stage: In this stage, learners begin to understand the
connection between sounds and letters. Phonemic awareness is developed
through oral activities like rhymes and songs.
3. Developing Reading Stage: Learners start decoding words, recognising
sound patterns, and understanding that print carries meaning. They are
introduced to phonics and start to read simple texts.
4. Fluent Reading Stage: Learners can read more confidently and with better
comprehension. They understand sentences and paragraphs and begin
reading for meaning and enjoyment.
1.2
Phonemic awareness is the ability to hear, recognise, and manipulate individual
sounds (phonemes) in spoken language. It is an auditory skill that helps learners
identify sound patterns.
Importance:
It prepares learners for phonics, which links sounds to letters and is crucial for
decoding words.
It helps learners become aware that spoken words are made up of sounds,
which supports spelling and word recognition later in reading development.
1.3 Shared reading is a whole-class or group activity where the teacher reads a text
aloud while learners follow along. The focus is on enjoyment, exposure to
vocabulary, and fluency development. The teacher models reading strategies and
learners participate through prediction and repetition.