ICT2622
Assignment 3
Unique code:
Due 5 August 2025
, ICT2622 – Assignment 3
Due Date: 5 August 2025
Critical Analysis and Integrated Solutions for Iterative and Agile Development
Question 1 (Total: 08 Marks)
1.1 The Primary Objective of Each Iteration (3 Marks)
In iterative development, the primary objective of each iteration is to deliver a
functional, tested, and usable increment of the overall system. Rather than
attempting to complete the system in a single, linear process, iterative models
emphasise gradual refinement through repeated development cycles. Each iteration
involves a full range of development activities—planning, analysis, design, coding,
and testing—enabling the software to evolve incrementally while incorporating
continuous stakeholder feedback.
This cycle ensures that each increment provides tangible value to users and project
stakeholders, serving both as a milestone and a foundation for subsequent
enhancements. By validating outcomes at the end of every iteration, developers are
better equipped to identify misalignments with user needs, reduce project risk, and
make timely course corrections (Sommerville, 2016).
However, this approach also reveals an inherent tension: prioritising rapid delivery may
lead to insufficient architectural planning, thereby increasing the risk of technical debt.
When iterations focus solely on visible features without adequate attention to system
design, the software may become harder to scale or maintain over time. Therefore, the
iterative objective must balance short-term progress with long-term structural integrity.
Ultimately, this objective aligns with agile principles, which promote flexibility,
adaptability, and customer collaboration over rigid, upfront specifications. The shift
toward iterative delivery fosters a project culture centred on continuous improvement,
Assignment 3
Unique code:
Due 5 August 2025
, ICT2622 – Assignment 3
Due Date: 5 August 2025
Critical Analysis and Integrated Solutions for Iterative and Agile Development
Question 1 (Total: 08 Marks)
1.1 The Primary Objective of Each Iteration (3 Marks)
In iterative development, the primary objective of each iteration is to deliver a
functional, tested, and usable increment of the overall system. Rather than
attempting to complete the system in a single, linear process, iterative models
emphasise gradual refinement through repeated development cycles. Each iteration
involves a full range of development activities—planning, analysis, design, coding,
and testing—enabling the software to evolve incrementally while incorporating
continuous stakeholder feedback.
This cycle ensures that each increment provides tangible value to users and project
stakeholders, serving both as a milestone and a foundation for subsequent
enhancements. By validating outcomes at the end of every iteration, developers are
better equipped to identify misalignments with user needs, reduce project risk, and
make timely course corrections (Sommerville, 2016).
However, this approach also reveals an inherent tension: prioritising rapid delivery may
lead to insufficient architectural planning, thereby increasing the risk of technical debt.
When iterations focus solely on visible features without adequate attention to system
design, the software may become harder to scale or maintain over time. Therefore, the
iterative objective must balance short-term progress with long-term structural integrity.
Ultimately, this objective aligns with agile principles, which promote flexibility,
adaptability, and customer collaboration over rigid, upfront specifications. The shift
toward iterative delivery fosters a project culture centred on continuous improvement,
