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Summary Summarized A1S2 notes

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This summary covers the core financial accounting topics you’re guaranteed to face in your A2S1 assessments. Here’s what you’ll get: Chapter 10: Profit Determination & the Closing Process • Step-by-step breakdown of the closing process for both service and trading entities • Clear summaries of equity transactions like drawings, contributions, and capital accounts • Easy-to-follow formats for journal entries involved in profit calculation Chapter 11: Inventory • Complete comparison of periodic vs. perpetual systems • Cost formulas explained (FIFO, Weighted Average) with worked examples • Journal entries and calculations for inventory write-downs using lower of cost and NRV VAT (Value-Added Tax) • Simplified explanations of VAT control accounts and how input/output VAT work • Real-world examples of VAT in purchases and sales, returns, and their journal entries Property, Plant & Equipment (PPE) • Understand asset recognition, depreciation methods (straight-line, diminishing balance, and units of production) • Step-by-step walkthroughs for asset disposal, depreciation recording, and insurance claims Adjustments & Year-End Entries • Bad debts, allowance for credit losses, and bad debts recovered • Accrued and prepaid expenses/income with both year-end and beginning-of-year journal entries • Consumable inventory adjustments and suspense account handling This is all you need to know to ace your exam

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Uploaded on
June 10, 2025
Number of pages
18
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Summary

Content preview

chapter 10


closing process profit determination




PD forservice providingentici PD for trading entities



iii name
arena
not
if
a men

closing process




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r capital ace
ar
or de ace orapita a or on

tradeace
II at other expenses
CR costofsales of xx ta xx
ca
3 Trade acetoprofitloss



4
SEP p gating
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to capitaace increase Equity
me
or profitloss or capital contributions
or capital are
step s operating expense to pic
or
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steps withdrawals to capita
no Josie
Dr capital acc
c
er withdrawals

, INVENTORY chap 11



costprice an costsincurred toget inventory incorrect locationreadyfor
sale

e.g inv 28000 Nrv
cnn.si
NRV
w.io
in no
suoonoootcsuoo.no
relabeling

Nev
RECORD INVENTORY Lower of NRV CP
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18035
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A xxx d
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writedownat inventory towru
again



Periodic Perpetual
physicalcount enactperiod everything asnormal
done




COST FORMULAS


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Fifo inventory
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he c.oxriycpyiimtfosiao
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me
Carin CP 168




weighted average
ocos.sc iii unitswantingto s




cost formulas differing systems

, Date Transaction Price unit of units total amount

11310s 0lb Rso too sooo

513105 purchases Rs 20 1020

10 3 05 purchases Rsc 30 1560

1213105 sales is
1813105 Purchases Rss 50 Lisa

2513105 sales 100



Question

using Fifo WA for perpetual periodic calmate cos inv c B



cosBy
closing



Perpetual
if g
periodico
Ethamounts had boughtboughtsaidboughtsold
In and CIB inv too to so is so too

1st openingbar sooo non cos so asxrsa as

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loth punch isoo csoxrssstssoxrsastes.rs

18thpurchases inso balance uses uses

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is s snos
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CIB 4562

perpetual periodic
COS Inv
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of xx pre xxx
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R149,33
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