,APY3705 Assignment 4 PORTFOLIO (COMPLETE
ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025 - DUE 15 May 2025; 100%
TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and
explanations.
1. Briefly discuss some of the features of globalisation (5)
Introduction
Globalisation refers to the increasing interconnectedness and
interdependence of nations through the flow of goods, services,
information, people, and cultures. It is a complex process that has
reshaped economic, political, and social landscapes across the world.
Cultural change is explored through an evolutionary lens, highlighting
how societies adapt and evolve over time through mechanisms such as
variation, selection, and transmission. Globalisation, in many ways, acts
as a modern context in which these evolutionary processes unfold,
influencing sociocultural traits on a global scale. This essay outlines and
briefly discusses key features of globalisation and their relevance in the
context of sociocultural evolution.
Key features of globalization
1. Integration of Markets
Globalisation has led to the economic integration of national
markets into a single global economy. Trade liberalisation and
technological advances have enabled businesses to operate across
borders, creating economic interdependence among countries.
2. Technological Advancement
The rapid development and spread of technology facilitate global
communication and transportation. This technological diffusion
, supports the spread of cultural traits, similar to how innovations
spread through populations in Blute’s evolutionary framework.
3. Cultural Exchange
The sharing of languages, traditions, food, and art has increased
significantly. Globalisation allows cultures to influence one
another, contributing to both cultural homogenisation and the
emergence of hybrid cultures—akin to cultural recombination.
4. Transnational Corporations
Multinational companies play a dominant role in shaping global
consumption and labour patterns. These organisations are key
agents of change, propagating values and products that alter local
cultures, similar to dominant traits in evolutionary theory.
5. Migration and Human Mobility
Increased mobility due to globalisation leads to cultural mixing
and the exchange of knowledge and skills. This resembles the
migration of traits and individuals in sociocultural evolutionary
models.
6. Global Communication Networks
The internet and global media have created instant access to
information, accelerating the transmission of ideas and values,
much like the rapid spread of memes in cultural evolution.
7. Environmental Impact
Industrialisation and global economic activity have environmental
consequences, which in turn create new adaptive challenges for
societies—paralleling natural selection in ecological contexts.
8. Homogenisation and Hybridisation
While global culture tends toward uniformity (homogenisation), it
also fosters new, blended cultural forms (hybridisation), reflecting
processes of convergence and divergence in sociocultural
evolution.
ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025 - DUE 15 May 2025; 100%
TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and
explanations.
1. Briefly discuss some of the features of globalisation (5)
Introduction
Globalisation refers to the increasing interconnectedness and
interdependence of nations through the flow of goods, services,
information, people, and cultures. It is a complex process that has
reshaped economic, political, and social landscapes across the world.
Cultural change is explored through an evolutionary lens, highlighting
how societies adapt and evolve over time through mechanisms such as
variation, selection, and transmission. Globalisation, in many ways, acts
as a modern context in which these evolutionary processes unfold,
influencing sociocultural traits on a global scale. This essay outlines and
briefly discusses key features of globalisation and their relevance in the
context of sociocultural evolution.
Key features of globalization
1. Integration of Markets
Globalisation has led to the economic integration of national
markets into a single global economy. Trade liberalisation and
technological advances have enabled businesses to operate across
borders, creating economic interdependence among countries.
2. Technological Advancement
The rapid development and spread of technology facilitate global
communication and transportation. This technological diffusion
, supports the spread of cultural traits, similar to how innovations
spread through populations in Blute’s evolutionary framework.
3. Cultural Exchange
The sharing of languages, traditions, food, and art has increased
significantly. Globalisation allows cultures to influence one
another, contributing to both cultural homogenisation and the
emergence of hybrid cultures—akin to cultural recombination.
4. Transnational Corporations
Multinational companies play a dominant role in shaping global
consumption and labour patterns. These organisations are key
agents of change, propagating values and products that alter local
cultures, similar to dominant traits in evolutionary theory.
5. Migration and Human Mobility
Increased mobility due to globalisation leads to cultural mixing
and the exchange of knowledge and skills. This resembles the
migration of traits and individuals in sociocultural evolutionary
models.
6. Global Communication Networks
The internet and global media have created instant access to
information, accelerating the transmission of ideas and values,
much like the rapid spread of memes in cultural evolution.
7. Environmental Impact
Industrialisation and global economic activity have environmental
consequences, which in turn create new adaptive challenges for
societies—paralleling natural selection in ecological contexts.
8. Homogenisation and Hybridisation
While global culture tends toward uniformity (homogenisation), it
also fosters new, blended cultural forms (hybridisation), reflecting
processes of convergence and divergence in sociocultural
evolution.
