IOP2601 Assignment 2 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025 - DUE 31 March 2025

, IOP2601 Assignment 2 (COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 1 2025 - DUE 31 March 2025

QUESTION 1 [10] 1.1 In your own words, briefly name and explain the
first three steps of the research process. Provide examples where
possible. (3)
1.2 In your own words, differentiate between descriptive statistics and
inferential statistics. Provide examples where possible. (2)
1.3 Describe the differences or similarities between the mean, median
and mode. (3)
1.4 Explain the characteristics of a normal distribution. (2)

1.1 First Three Steps of the Research Process (3)
1. Identifying the Research Problem:
o The research process begins with identifying a

specific issue, question, or problem that needs
investigation.
o Example: A researcher may observe that

students who engage in physical activity seem
to perform better academically and want to
explore this relationship.
2. Reviewing Existing Literature:
o Researchers conduct a literature review to

understand what is already known about the
topic. This helps in refining the research
question and avoiding duplication.