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Define management
:



·
process of achieving desired results w resources ar


·

accepting responsibility for leadershipt decision making through applying management principles




4 key tasks :




plan
·
>
- determine course of action


organise -
O

fitting people t resources in most effective way
Co-ordinate
⑧
a
supervise t motivate people

⑧
Control -
monitoring performance + making adjustments to
stay on track




factors of Production land , labour , capital , entreponisship




& Land : includes all nat. resources on Earth


Economic characteristics (4) 1 .

Availability 2 . Production potential .
3 Restrictedness 4 . Specific clima
b
limited ,
I population differs d . areas , plants grow fixed chare


↑ cost agri-1 and fasmes must know in certain soil t


otherwise =
b profit conditions




② Labour :
physical energy :
organise according to requirements

Problems with labous :
Shostage , comp .
Industry ,
lack of skill ,
a labour
productivity
physical planning
economic
planning
super vision
training
~ living conditions




③ Capital : creation of capital :
Saving ,
credit , production
+
ypes
:
fixed ,
moveable , working




Summary : each 4 factors of Production recieve return




labour w wage

management -
salary
jet un to lando rent +
capital growth
returns to capital - repaid by interest payements

, Enterprises
1 sole proprietorship
:
2 partnership
3 company (pub/poiv]

4 Co-operative

S + just

Sole proprietorship owner




-
individual has complete control

-
lowest cost


-most private
-
all profits - owner
; owner liable for debt


-personal income tax braket




Patnership 2-20
pas + news




-
2 + owners


-
written local and formal contract

-

easy to start
contribute capital + liabilities
: both
-

- main types-general
-limited : Silent partness invest ; don't actively manage




Company
-

organise large amounts of capital
-
directors + shareholders

-
all profit to shareholdes In form of dividends director st

-public company (Ltd] on stock exchange -> more professional ; attracts & clients + investors shareholde

debt owned by company

-private-pty . Led -so




Co-operative 1st members




-group people work together on voluntly basis

-local members

-
members own : not shareholders

produces co-operations owned by produces of product ; joined market products better eg .
agri-co-ops



~ ust <1 trustees




provides asset protection
If business -; assets may be used to
satisfy debts ;
folding business

: useful for protecting income/assets young person/family
1 -
18
-trustees +estate planner responsible for management of trust to benifitclose corporation
b -not so common

complex: needed
-small business owners


- re l a xe d


-no
longer formed :
new act

Document information

Uploaded on
February 9, 2025
Number of pages
6
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Summary
R110,00

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