GGH3704
ASSIGNMENT 2 (SEMESTER 2)
DUE DATE: 6 September 2024
Written Assignment Submission Guidelines:
Please ensure that your assignment is submitted electronically through the myUnisa platform no
later than …September 2024. Kindly note that fax or email submissions will not be accepted.
NB: Assignment submitted to the lecturer(s) through email will not be considered.
INTRODUCTION
The evolution of urban systems reflects a dynamic interplay between historical forces, technological
advancements, and societal changes. This essay explores three significant phases of urban
development: urbanisation during the Industrial Revolution, the modern city, and the postmodern-
global city. Each phase represents a unique approach to city planning and development, revealing
how historical context has shaped the contemporary urban landscape. By analyzing these phases,
we can understand the transformation of urban environments and the ongoing challenges and
opportunities they present.
Urbanisation During the Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution, spanning from the late 18th to the early 19th century, marked a period
of profound change in urban development. The rapid industrialisation of cities led to unprecedented
urbanisation, driven by the demand for labor in emerging factories and industries. Cities such as
Manchester, London, and New York experienced explosive growth, both in terms of population and
physical expansion. This era saw the rise of dense industrial districts and the proliferation of worker
housing, often built hastily and without regard for public health. Overcrowding and poor sanitary
ASSIGNMENT 2 (SEMESTER 2)
DUE DATE: 6 September 2024
Written Assignment Submission Guidelines:
Please ensure that your assignment is submitted electronically through the myUnisa platform no
later than …September 2024. Kindly note that fax or email submissions will not be accepted.
NB: Assignment submitted to the lecturer(s) through email will not be considered.
INTRODUCTION
The evolution of urban systems reflects a dynamic interplay between historical forces, technological
advancements, and societal changes. This essay explores three significant phases of urban
development: urbanisation during the Industrial Revolution, the modern city, and the postmodern-
global city. Each phase represents a unique approach to city planning and development, revealing
how historical context has shaped the contemporary urban landscape. By analyzing these phases,
we can understand the transformation of urban environments and the ongoing challenges and
opportunities they present.
Urbanisation During the Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution, spanning from the late 18th to the early 19th century, marked a period
of profound change in urban development. The rapid industrialisation of cities led to unprecedented
urbanisation, driven by the demand for labor in emerging factories and industries. Cities such as
Manchester, London, and New York experienced explosive growth, both in terms of population and
physical expansion. This era saw the rise of dense industrial districts and the proliferation of worker
housing, often built hastily and without regard for public health. Overcrowding and poor sanitary
