psych 2 Exam Study Guide with Complete
Solutions
Aristotle theorized about - Correct Answer learning about and memory, motivationg and emotion,
perception and personality
Wilhelm Wundt - Correct Answer began first psychological lab. "atoms of the mind" - the fastest and
simplest mental process
Edward Bradford Titchener - Correct Answer used introspection to search for the mind's structural
element, wanted to discover mind's structure so he engaged people in self-reflective introspection
(looking inward)
William James - Correct Answer thought it would be more fruitful to consider the evolved functions
of our thought sand feelings
Margaret Floy Washburn - Correct Answer first female psychology Ph.D., wrote The Animal Mind
Mary Whiton Calkins - Correct Answer became first woman to be president of American
Psychological Association
cognitive neuroscience - Correct Answer explores the ways we preceive, process and remember
information
natural selection - Correct Answer the principle that, among the range of inherited trait variations,
those contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding
generation
psychology - Correct Answer the science of behavior and mental processes
psychological approach - Correct Answer this integrated viewpoint incorporates various levels of
analysis and offers more complete picture of any given behavior or mental process
neuroscience - Correct Answer how the body and brain enable emotions, memories and sensory
experiences
, evolutionary - Correct Answer how the natural selection of traits has promoted the survival of genes
behavior genetics - Correct Answer how our genes and our environment influence individual
differences
psychodynamic - Correct Answer how behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts
behaviroal - Correct Answer how we learn observable responses
cognitive - Correct Answer how we encode, process, store, and retrieve information
social-cultural - Correct Answer how behavior and thinking vary across situations and culture
hindsight bias - Correct Answer I knew it all along phenomenon
culture - Correct Answer during behaviors, ideas, attitudes, values and traditions shared by a group
of people and transmitted from one generation to the next
informed consent - Correct Answer an ethical principle that research participants be told enough to
enable them to choose whether they wish to participate
debriefing - Correct Answer the post experimental explanation of a study, including its purpose and
any deceptions to its particpants
theory - Correct Answer explains with principles that organize observations and predict behaviors or
events
naturalistic observations - Correct Answer observing and recording behavior in natural occurring
situations without trying to manipulate and control the situation
survey - Correct Answer asks people to report their behavior or opinions
-population: all cases in group being studies, from which samples may be drawn
Solutions
Aristotle theorized about - Correct Answer learning about and memory, motivationg and emotion,
perception and personality
Wilhelm Wundt - Correct Answer began first psychological lab. "atoms of the mind" - the fastest and
simplest mental process
Edward Bradford Titchener - Correct Answer used introspection to search for the mind's structural
element, wanted to discover mind's structure so he engaged people in self-reflective introspection
(looking inward)
William James - Correct Answer thought it would be more fruitful to consider the evolved functions
of our thought sand feelings
Margaret Floy Washburn - Correct Answer first female psychology Ph.D., wrote The Animal Mind
Mary Whiton Calkins - Correct Answer became first woman to be president of American
Psychological Association
cognitive neuroscience - Correct Answer explores the ways we preceive, process and remember
information
natural selection - Correct Answer the principle that, among the range of inherited trait variations,
those contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding
generation
psychology - Correct Answer the science of behavior and mental processes
psychological approach - Correct Answer this integrated viewpoint incorporates various levels of
analysis and offers more complete picture of any given behavior or mental process
neuroscience - Correct Answer how the body and brain enable emotions, memories and sensory
experiences
, evolutionary - Correct Answer how the natural selection of traits has promoted the survival of genes
behavior genetics - Correct Answer how our genes and our environment influence individual
differences
psychodynamic - Correct Answer how behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts
behaviroal - Correct Answer how we learn observable responses
cognitive - Correct Answer how we encode, process, store, and retrieve information
social-cultural - Correct Answer how behavior and thinking vary across situations and culture
hindsight bias - Correct Answer I knew it all along phenomenon
culture - Correct Answer during behaviors, ideas, attitudes, values and traditions shared by a group
of people and transmitted from one generation to the next
informed consent - Correct Answer an ethical principle that research participants be told enough to
enable them to choose whether they wish to participate
debriefing - Correct Answer the post experimental explanation of a study, including its purpose and
any deceptions to its particpants
theory - Correct Answer explains with principles that organize observations and predict behaviors or
events
naturalistic observations - Correct Answer observing and recording behavior in natural occurring
situations without trying to manipulate and control the situation
survey - Correct Answer asks people to report their behavior or opinions
-population: all cases in group being studies, from which samples may be drawn
