Cdn 2024 Practice Questions #2 With Correct Answers 100% Pass

Cdn 2024 Practice Questions #2 With Correct Answers 100% Pass. All of the following would be considered a common agent that can contribute to kidney disease except? Glucose Contrast media Drugs Heavy metals - answerCorrect Answer: Glucose Glucose is not an agent that typically contributes to kidney disease. Contrast media, drugs, and heavy metals can contribute to kidney disease. The kidneys are a frequent target for toxic injury, because they are the major route of excretion for a number of drugs. The balance of phosphorous and magnesium in the body is regulated by which of the following? Gastrointestinal system Brain Kidneys Both A and C - answerCorrect Answer: Both A and C These are two very important components of many of the organic molecules. EXAM STUDY MATERIALS July 30, 2024 11:26 AM They serve as intermediates of the metabolic pathways. The 3 systems that maintain the balance of phosphorous and magnesium are the gastrointestinal system, kidneys, and the bone. With glomerularnephritis (GN), the treatment regimen should be aimed at which of the following? Allowing the patient to experience better sleep. Arresting the inflammatory process. Decreasing edema. None of the above - answerCorrect Answer: Arresting the inflammatory process. The other 3 options above are incorrect. Arresting the inflammatory process is the aim for this treatment regimen. The pharmacologic agents that can be used are: Azathioprine Glucocorticoids Mycophenolate mofetil Cyclophosphamide Cyclosporine Omega-3 fatty acids RAS stands for? Renin-angiotensin syndrome Renal Artery Stenosis Reticular Activating system Retinoic Acid Syndrome - answerCorrect Answer: EXAM STUDY MATERIALS July 30, 2024 11:26 AM Renal Artery Stenosis The other 3 options above would be incorrect. RAS stands for renal artery stenosis. When the renal artery narrows more than 50%, it is considered to be renal artery stenosis (RAS). In over 90% of these cases, atherosclerosis is considered to be the cause. At which point when evaluating a patient with kidney disease would the patient be referred to a nephrologist be appropriate? Unexplained anemia + eGFR 60 mL/min/1.73m2 eGFR 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 ACR 30 mg/mmol (300 mg/g) All of the above - answerCorrect Answer: All of the above Referral to a nephrologist might be considered appropriate: Unexplained anemia + eGFR60 mL/min/1.73m2. eGFR 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 ACR 30 mg/mmol (300 mg/g) Hypertension hard to get to target despite 3 anti-hypertensive agents eGFR decline 3 mL/min/1.73 m2 What is ACR? - answerUrine albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR), also known as urine microalbumin, helps identify kidney disease that can occur as a complication of diabetes. Which of the following is not a n