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SLK 320(A) Fannon Essay

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Essay on: "Discuss how Fannon uses psychoanalysis to understand the nature of racism. Use psychoanalytic concepts to illustrate whether you agree". I have summarized the essay into bullet points to make studying easier.

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DISCUSS HOW FANNON USES PSYCHOANALYSIS TO UNDERSTAND NATURE OF
RACISM. USE PSYCHOANALYTIC CONCEPTS TO ILLUSTRATE WHETHER YOU AGREE

 Fannon uses combination of concepts
→ Marxism, psychoanalysis, existentialism
→ To generate critique of relations of power
→ Existing in racist and colonial environments
 Uses Eurocentric notions: “oppressive”, “racist”, “colonial”
→ Assisting argument about one dominant social political group
 Strategically uses psychological and psychoanalytic terms in analysis to a great
political effect
 Rejects aggressive imposition of western culture, values and norms

 Psychoanalysis projects European cultural values onto colonial context to hide
oppression
 Fannon found evidence of victim-blaming
→ Colonisations attempts to self-justify forms of explanation
 Rejects Hegel’s “slave-master dialectic”
→ Involves participation of both parties in struggle for recognition
 Doesn’t completely reject Marxist ideas
→ Expresses concern to how it applies to colonial contexts

 Assesses racism by defining opposing categories
→ “blackness” vs. “whiteness” and “African culture” vs. “European culture”
 Main idea of his work: Eurocentric theories be re-evaluated and reformulated
→ To be sufficient in colonial contexts
 Stresses how racism, colonial violence and exploitation replaced Eurocentric
theoretical analysis

 First world contexts can’t properly address forms of power specific to colonial and
postcolonial situations
 Danger of systems:
→ Risk homogenising terms that define colonial environment
 Fanon applies subliminal double standards in
→ How black and white subjects are understood and evaluated

 Manichean thinking considers how
→ Racial implementation rationalises notions of difference, superiority and
inferiority
 Colonial division of space impacts constructed notions of psychological, cultural and
moral difference
 Colonial world is divided into two compartments
 Two components are opposed but not in service of a higher unity
→ Both zones obey rules of pure Aristotelian logic and follow principle of
reciprocal exclusivity

 Fannon’s critical psychology described as

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January 18, 2018
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