Assessment(Solved)100% Correct!!
Sensorimotor Stage (Piaget) - Answer from birth to 2 years, motor activity
Pre-operational Stage (Piaget) - Answer from 2 years to 7 years, development of
language, memory, and imagination (symbolically)
Concrete Operational Stage (Piaget) - Answer from 7 years to 11 years, logical
thinking
Formal Operational Stage (Piaget) - Answer adolescence to adulthood, abstract
thoughts
Physical Development - Answer a developmental process that refers to the physical
growth of a person's body
Cognitive Development - Answer the development of thinking, problem solving, and
memory
Piaget's Theory - Answer Theory stating that children actively construct their
understanding of the world and go through four stages of cognitive development.
Vygotsky's Theory - Answer A sociocultural cognitive theory that emphasizes how
culture and social interaction guide cognitive development.
Erikson's Theory - Answer Theory that proposes eight stages of human
development. Each stage consists of a unique developmental task that confronts
individuals with a crisis that must be resolved.
Trust versus Mistrust
(Erikson) - Answer Infants learn basic trust if the world is a secure place where their
basic needs are met
Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt (Erikson) - Answer Erikson's second crisis of
psychosocial development. Toddlers either succeed or fail in gaining a sense of self-
rule over their actions and their bodies.
Initiative versus Guilt (Erikson) - Answer Pre-school children initiating activities and
asserting control.
Industry versus Inferiority (Erikson) - Answer The fourth of Erikson's eight
psychosocial crises, during which children attempt to master many skills, developing
a sense of themselves as either industrious or inferior, competent or incompetent.
Identity versus Role Confusion (Erikson) - Answer Erikson's term for the fifth stage of
development, in which the person tries to figure out "who am I?" but is confused as
to which of many possible roles to adopt
Intimacy versus Isolation (Erikson) - Answer Erikson's sixth stage of development.
Adults see someone with whom to share their lives in an enduring and self-