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Introduction to basic Economics Formulas | Simple Economics




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Introduction to basic Economics Formulas
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Economics Mathematics, Economics Theory March 20, 2012 1 Comment
March 2012
One of the important tasks in economics is the evaluation of alternatives to determine which best
satisfies given objectives or goals. In order to do this it is often desirable determine cause and effect
relationships and to quantify variables. Mathematics is a powerful tool that aids both these tasks. It is
impossible to do economic analysis without some elementary understanding of basic CATEGORIES

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Mathematics is a very precise language that is useful in expressing causal relationships between
related variables. Since microeconomics is the study of the relationships between resources and the Entries RSS
production of goods that are used to satisfy wants, mathematics is indispensable. When decisions are
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made about the allocation of resources, it is desirable to be able to express how a change in one
input will alter the output and ultimately change the utility of individuals. WordPress.com

Here is a list of some of the basic microeconomics formulas pertaining to revenues and costs of a firm.

Remember when you’re using these formulas there are a variety of assumptions, namely, that the the
firm is profit-maximizing

Average Total Cost (ATC) = Total Cost / Q (Output is
quantity produced or ‘Q’)

Average Variable Cost (AVC) = Total Variable Cost / Follow
QAverage

Fixed Cost (AFC) = ATC – AVC
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Total Cost (TC) = (AVC + AFC) X Output (Which is Q)
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Total Variable Cost (TVC) = AVC X Output
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Total Fixed Cost (TFC) = TC – TVC

Marginal Cost (MC) = Change in Total Costs / Change in Output

Marginal Product (MP) = Change in Total Product / Change in Variable Factor

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Marginal Revenue (MR) = Change in Total Revenue / Change in Q

Average Product (AP) = TP / Variable Factor

Total Revenue (TR) = Price X Quantity




http://simpoeconomics.wordpress.com/2012/03/20/introduction-to-basic-economics-formulas/[1/10/2014 11:16:48 AM]

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