, ttopiif-55 %AEmmooeraeyyaf-8.tn
1900 -
Feb (De Klerk announces major reforms : Anc unbanned ; Mandela released ) * Political Groupings In SA 1990 -1994
( Groote Schuur minute )
May
-
-
Aug
( Pretoria minute)
ANC -
African National congress (centre wing)
( CODESA begin)
99 I Army ( Leftwing)
talk
I -
Dec APLA -
Azanian People Liberation
(whites only referendum ]
I qqz -
Mar AWP Afrikaner
-
Weerstandbeweging ( Right wing )
-
May ( Breakdown of ODESA talk ) AZAPO Azanian -
Peoples Or ga nation ( Leftwing)
-
June ( Boi Datong massacre )
(p -
Conservative Party ( Right win
g) ( left NP)
Sept ( Bistro Understanding) DP Democratic Party ( Leftwing)
-
massacre ; Record of -
1993 -
April (Assassination of Chris Hani ; Multi -
Party Negotiating forum resume talks
f- f- -
freedom Front ( Right wing)
-
June (AWB attack on World trade Centre ) IFP -
Inkatha Freedom Party (Left wing)
Dec Agreement constitution )
- on Interim
NP Party (Right wing)
-
National
Iggy -
Mar ( AWB invasion of Bophuthatswana)
PAC Pan Africanist Party ( leftwing)
-
-
April ( SA first democratic election) SACP South African -
Party (left wing
( Mandela inaugurated )
play * Tripartite Alliance ANC , SACP , COSATU
-
as prescient -
1996 -
April ( First session of truth and reconciliation commission )
1998 -
Oct ( interim report TRC )
2003 -
April ( Final Report of TRC
)
The Negotiated Settlement And Government Of National Unity
W Between 1989 -1994 political structure in SA changed fundamentally Beginning Of The solution
W 1989 NP in power , black people couldn't vote
( leaders jail /exile )
W ↳ 1989
ANC banned 30 years Government increasing Pressure internal mass resistance
W In 4 reached conflict W
International
years remarkable negotiations ,
no sanctions and isolation
W 1994 the NP 46 Rule in SA ended WRW Both didn't
.
want change stepped
, down (strokes + Panic Attacks +sick )
W 1994 SA first democratic election WFW .
de Klerk he wanted change
secret Negotiations ANC in Exile
W 1980 's resistance SA continued Negotiations with Mandela
W Government couldn't ignore problem
↳ 1985
,
group of business leaders led by Gavin Reily flew Lusaka in ↳ Even P.W. Botha knew Mandela's importance , life in prison since 1964
Zambia , meet Oliva Tambo .
W 1982 government moved Mandela Robben island
to 1987 , Van Zyl slab bert , an
opposition Politician led W 1985 members
government secret talks Mandela
group liberal Afrikaners
meet ANC at Dakar in Senegal W Mandela rejected any offer unless it was unconditional
banned people played crucial Role he of Victor Vester Prison
W even
through ANC , SA W 1988 , was moved to a house in the
grounds
at Paarl
Start Of Reform -
Release Of Wasa further secret meetings held Mandela + PW Botha and FW De Klerk
Mandela 1990-1991 W 1989 7 long term -
rivoria trial est were released , Mandela stayed in
jail
W Reform started
sup rise announcement of F. W . De Klerk Feb 1990 ,
Mandela would be release and a peaceful Transition into Democracy
W He Unbanned ANC , PAC ,
SACP
W No more restrictions ,
banning , censorship and death penalty + New constitution
jail)
↳ 10 released (27 years
days after announcement , Mandela was in
W Other
prisoners were released However , government refused to release people who had actually committed crimes
to ANC striked
,
refused negotiations unit they were released ,
government agreed 933 prisoners released in 1991
1900 -
Feb (De Klerk announces major reforms : Anc unbanned ; Mandela released ) * Political Groupings In SA 1990 -1994
( Groote Schuur minute )
May
-
-
Aug
( Pretoria minute)
ANC -
African National congress (centre wing)
( CODESA begin)
99 I Army ( Leftwing)
talk
I -
Dec APLA -
Azanian People Liberation
(whites only referendum ]
I qqz -
Mar AWP Afrikaner
-
Weerstandbeweging ( Right wing )
-
May ( Breakdown of ODESA talk ) AZAPO Azanian -
Peoples Or ga nation ( Leftwing)
-
June ( Boi Datong massacre )
(p -
Conservative Party ( Right win
g) ( left NP)
Sept ( Bistro Understanding) DP Democratic Party ( Leftwing)
-
massacre ; Record of -
1993 -
April (Assassination of Chris Hani ; Multi -
Party Negotiating forum resume talks
f- f- -
freedom Front ( Right wing)
-
June (AWB attack on World trade Centre ) IFP -
Inkatha Freedom Party (Left wing)
Dec Agreement constitution )
- on Interim
NP Party (Right wing)
-
National
Iggy -
Mar ( AWB invasion of Bophuthatswana)
PAC Pan Africanist Party ( leftwing)
-
-
April ( SA first democratic election) SACP South African -
Party (left wing
( Mandela inaugurated )
play * Tripartite Alliance ANC , SACP , COSATU
-
as prescient -
1996 -
April ( First session of truth and reconciliation commission )
1998 -
Oct ( interim report TRC )
2003 -
April ( Final Report of TRC
)
The Negotiated Settlement And Government Of National Unity
W Between 1989 -1994 political structure in SA changed fundamentally Beginning Of The solution
W 1989 NP in power , black people couldn't vote
( leaders jail /exile )
W ↳ 1989
ANC banned 30 years Government increasing Pressure internal mass resistance
W In 4 reached conflict W
International
years remarkable negotiations ,
no sanctions and isolation
W 1994 the NP 46 Rule in SA ended WRW Both didn't
.
want change stepped
, down (strokes + Panic Attacks +sick )
W 1994 SA first democratic election WFW .
de Klerk he wanted change
secret Negotiations ANC in Exile
W 1980 's resistance SA continued Negotiations with Mandela
W Government couldn't ignore problem
↳ 1985
,
group of business leaders led by Gavin Reily flew Lusaka in ↳ Even P.W. Botha knew Mandela's importance , life in prison since 1964
Zambia , meet Oliva Tambo .
W 1982 government moved Mandela Robben island
to 1987 , Van Zyl slab bert , an
opposition Politician led W 1985 members
government secret talks Mandela
group liberal Afrikaners
meet ANC at Dakar in Senegal W Mandela rejected any offer unless it was unconditional
banned people played crucial Role he of Victor Vester Prison
W even
through ANC , SA W 1988 , was moved to a house in the
grounds
at Paarl
Start Of Reform -
Release Of Wasa further secret meetings held Mandela + PW Botha and FW De Klerk
Mandela 1990-1991 W 1989 7 long term -
rivoria trial est were released , Mandela stayed in
jail
W Reform started
sup rise announcement of F. W . De Klerk Feb 1990 ,
Mandela would be release and a peaceful Transition into Democracy
W He Unbanned ANC , PAC ,
SACP
W No more restrictions ,
banning , censorship and death penalty + New constitution
jail)
↳ 10 released (27 years
days after announcement , Mandela was in
W Other
prisoners were released However , government refused to release people who had actually committed crimes
to ANC striked
,
refused negotiations unit they were released ,
government agreed 933 prisoners released in 1991