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Summary Grade 12 History South Africa 1994

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These summaries cover the grade 12, Topic 5 which covers South Africa becoming a democracy.

Institution
12th Grade
Course
History

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, ttopiif-55 %AEmmooeraeyyaf-8.tn
1900 -

Feb (De Klerk announces major reforms : Anc unbanned ; Mandela released ) * Political Groupings In SA 1990 -1994
( Groote Schuur minute )
May
-




-




Aug
( Pretoria minute)
ANC -

African National congress (centre wing)
( CODESA begin)
99 I Army ( Leftwing)
talk
I -

Dec APLA -


Azanian People Liberation

(whites only referendum ]
I qqz -

Mar AWP Afrikaner
-




Weerstandbeweging ( Right wing )
-


May ( Breakdown of ODESA talk ) AZAPO Azanian -



Peoples Or ga nation ( Leftwing)
-



June ( Boi Datong massacre )
(p -
Conservative Party ( Right win
g) ( left NP)
Sept ( Bistro Understanding) DP Democratic Party ( Leftwing)
-

massacre ; Record of -




1993 -

April (Assassination of Chris Hani ; Multi -

Party Negotiating forum resume talks
f- f- -


freedom Front ( Right wing)
-
June (AWB attack on World trade Centre ) IFP -




Inkatha Freedom Party (Left wing)
Dec Agreement constitution )
- on Interim
NP Party (Right wing)
-

National

Iggy -
Mar ( AWB invasion of Bophuthatswana)
PAC Pan Africanist Party ( leftwing)
-




-



April ( SA first democratic election) SACP South African -




Party (left wing
( Mandela inaugurated )
play * Tripartite Alliance ANC , SACP , COSATU
-
as prescient -




1996 -


April ( First session of truth and reconciliation commission )
1998 -

Oct ( interim report TRC )

2003 -


April ( Final Report of TRC
)


The Negotiated Settlement And Government Of National Unity
W Between 1989 -1994 political structure in SA changed fundamentally Beginning Of The solution
W 1989 NP in power , black people couldn't vote


( leaders jail /exile )
W ↳ 1989
ANC banned 30 years Government increasing Pressure internal mass resistance


W In 4 reached conflict W
International
years remarkable negotiations ,
no sanctions and isolation


W 1994 the NP 46 Rule in SA ended WRW Both didn't
.
want change stepped
, down (strokes + Panic Attacks +sick )
W 1994 SA first democratic election WFW .
de Klerk he wanted change


secret Negotiations ANC in Exile

W 1980 's resistance SA continued Negotiations with Mandela
W Government couldn't ignore problem
↳ 1985
,
group of business leaders led by Gavin Reily flew Lusaka in ↳ Even P.W. Botha knew Mandela's importance , life in prison since 1964

Zambia , meet Oliva Tambo .
W 1982 government moved Mandela Robben island

to 1987 , Van Zyl slab bert , an
opposition Politician led W 1985 members
government secret talks Mandela


group liberal Afrikaners
meet ANC at Dakar in Senegal W Mandela rejected any offer unless it was unconditional

banned people played crucial Role he of Victor Vester Prison
W even
through ANC , SA W 1988 , was moved to a house in the
grounds
at Paarl

Start Of Reform -


Release Of Wasa further secret meetings held Mandela + PW Botha and FW De Klerk


Mandela 1990-1991 W 1989 7 long term -
rivoria trial est were released , Mandela stayed in
jail

W Reform started
sup rise announcement of F. W . De Klerk Feb 1990 ,
Mandela would be release and a peaceful Transition into Democracy
W He Unbanned ANC , PAC ,
SACP
W No more restrictions ,
banning , censorship and death penalty + New constitution

jail)
↳ 10 released (27 years
days after announcement , Mandela was in


W Other
prisoners were released However , government refused to release people who had actually committed crimes


to ANC striked
,
refused negotiations unit they were released ,
government agreed 933 prisoners released in 1991

Written for

Institution
Course
Schooljaar
200

Document information

Summarized whole book?
No
Which chapters are summarized?
Topic 5
Uploaded on
February 10, 2022
Number of pages
8
Written in
2021/2022
Type
SUMMARY

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