strategies
, Goal
• To reproduce the max number of surviving offspring while using the least amount o
energy = reproductive effort
• Reproductive strategies are adapted to optimise reproductive effort
• All species aim to reproduce viable offspring which live to reproductive age to ensu
the survival of the species
1. Courtship
2. Fertilisation
3. Embryo development
4. Amniotic egg
5. Precocial / altricial
6. Parental care