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Summary Grade 12 economic geography notes

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Economic geography:
ECONOMIC SECTOR :




Primary ( resources )
-




-



secondary C
bakery , factory )
-




Tertiary cjewreysnop )
Quaternary c research and infotech )
-




Quinerary [ lawyers )
-




G- NP gross national product
-
-




-

values of goods + services tforegin earnings

6- DP domestic product
gross
-

-




-

values of all goods & services produced
by pop



6- DP per capita GDP ÷
pop
-
-




AGRICULTURE :

Why is 5A ideal for
farming ?

large flat land areas

→ Ideal climatic conditions

→ riversproviding irrigation

Meteorologists can predict weather
→ Alot of climate p plant research schemes

growing seasons are
long

, Contribution to SA economy
:




→ food
security
→ Job opportunities made available i. A employment rate

→ increases goods exported : A economic development
→ Farmers tax improves infrastructure $ development of
SA .




$
> greenhouses hydroponics
commercial to markets
subsistence provide produce
-
-




^

9 for family
small scale vs .

Large scale
farming :



ADVANTAGES OF COMMERCIAL FARMING :



-

use less water intensive :
fertile soil
,

-


higher yeild in a
valley near water

uniform sizes Extensive :
open flat
dry
-




, ,


- diseases are controlled better land [ pastoral )


DISADVANTAGES OF COMMERCIAL FARMING :

lack
government support
-




high competition * most common raw
-




-

small output material eaten in SA

-




requires expensive investment = maize
-

mechanisation =
d job opportunities

CHALLENGES FACED :




production costs
→ are
always increasing
→ Competition is nigh : -
farmers dont produce low value

products so
they can 9 their export income

→ ruse of
machinery
: mechanisation

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Schooljaar
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Uploaded on
October 12, 2021
Number of pages
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Written in
2021/2022
Type
Summary
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