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Summary BER220 Shareholders, Organs and Officers Notes

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Notes on Shareholders, Organs and Officers

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SU 4: Shareholders, Organs and Officers
Shareholders


Shareholder : person one/more shares in and is registered in the
companys certified/uncertified
·

a who arns a
company
shares register

who can be a shareholder ?


-
Natural individual human
person >
- an
being
- Juristic person legal entity such as another
> a
-
, company
·
People who start/incorporate companies and invest in companies can become shareholders.




When does someone cease to be a shareholder ?

A person to be shareholder because of :
may cease a


Death
-




insolvency
-




Dissolution of the company
-




Transfersale of their shares to another person
-


.




Certified and Uncertified shares



Certified Shares
·

Shares that are evidenced by a physical share certificate
Share certificate contains:
·




Name of the company
-




-

Name of shareholder

Number and class of shares
-




Restrictions transfer of shares
-

on




uncertified shares
·

shares that do not have a physical certificate and are recorded electronically
·

STRATE
-
in 1997 the JSE established the STRATE system
it replaced the manual administration and transfer of uncertificate/dematerialised shares
-




Records are maintained
by Central Securities Depository (CSD)
-

a



Major banks act as CSD participants
-


can

, Securities Register

The securities
register records information about the companys securities/shareholders
·

.




Nominee shareholder : A person/entity registered as the holder of shares behalf of another person
·


on




·

Beneficial Shareholder : The person who actually enjoys the benefits/rights of the shares ,
even if someone else

is registered as the holder.

·

Person with beneficial interest: A person who has a financial or other beneficial interest in the shares


Disclosure

In nominee must disclose :
·


a
public company , a

The of the beneficial shareholder/person with beneficial interest
identity
-




The extent of their interest
-




Companies that must maintain a disclosure register :


·

Public companies
·

state-owned companies
Private companies that sold 10% or more of their shares
during the previous 24 months
Private companies whose shares are subject to Takeover Regulations through their Moz

Private companies controlled by or subsidiaries of, regulated/affected companies
·




, .




Transfer of Shares
· The transfer of a personal right from the cedent to
·

How are shares transferred ? the cessionary
.
↳ A share is a
personal right and is transferred by cession .

cedent
person transferring the right
:




cessionary :
person receiving the right.
Rights that can be transferred :
·




Right to receive dividends when declared
-




Right to participate in meetings and vote
-




Right to share in the companys net asset value when the company is wound
-



up .




Transfer of shares =
Registration of the transfers
the actual transfer of shares and of the transferce
Registration separate processes
-

are

* .
for the transfer itself
Registration is not required

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October 4, 2026
Number of pages
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2026/2027
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