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1. Estimated Date of Birth The calculated date when a baby is expected to be born, based on the
(EDB) last menstrual period.
2. Fundus Location at 28 The fundus should be located between the umbilicus and xiphoid
Weeks Gestation process.
3. Optic Disk The area in the retina where the optic nerve fibers exit the eye.
4. Stapes Footplate Place- The location where the stapes footplate fits into the bony labyrinth of the
ment inner ear.
5. Fluid Volume Overload The nurse should assess the patient's lungs first for signs of fluid over-
Assessment load.
6. Indwelling Urinary Actions include completing perianal care, asking the client to bear down,
Catheter Insertion Ac- holding the catheter 3 to 4 inches from its tip, securing the drainage bag,
tions and palpating the bladder for distention.
7. Macula and Fovea Cen- The areas in the retina responsible for sharp central vision.
tralis
8. Enoxaparin A low-molecular weight heparin administered subcutaneously.
9. Clopidogrel An antiplatelet agent given by mouth.
10. Nitroglycerin An antianginal medication administered transdermally.
11. Furosemide A loop diuretic given intravenously.
12. Ibuprofen A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) taken by mouth.
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13. Excitatory Neurotrans- Chemicals that promote the firing of the next cell, including epinephrine
mitters and norepinephrine.
14. Dopamine A neurotransmitter associated with movement, attention, learning, and
the brain's pleasure and reward system.
15. Salvatory Conduction The process where nerve signals jump from node to node along myeli-
nated fibers.
16. Arterial Circulation The movement of blood through the arteries.
17. Venous Circulation The movement of blood through the veins.
18. Intramembranous Os- The process by which bone forms directly from mesenchymal tissue.
sification
19. Endochondral Ossifica- The process in which bone forms by replacing hyaline cartilage.
tion
20. Vitamin K A vitamin synthesized by the large intestine.
21. Mechanical Digestion The physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces,
occurring in the stomach.
22. Chemical Digestion The process by which enzymes break down food into small molecules that
the body can use.
23. Mast Cells
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Cells that release chemicals, such as histamine, that promote inflamma-
tion.
24. Holocrine Glands Glands that release entire cells as part of their secretion.
25. Elastic Fibers Fibers made of elastin that provide elasticity to tissues.
26. Serous Membrane A membrane that lines a cavity without an opening to the outside of the
body.
27. Synovial Membrane A membrane composed of loose connective tissue that lines the fibrous
layer internally and covers all internal joint surfaces not covered by
hyaline cartilage.
28. Hyoid Bone A U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue and
its muscles; unique because it does not articulate with any other bone.
29. Somatic Motor Impuls- Nerve impulses that control voluntary movements, including those to the
es larynx and pharynx.
30. Cranial nerve 11 Accessory nerve
31. Cranial nerve 12 Hypoglossal (tongue movement)
32. Dorsal root The sensory branch of each spinal nerve
33. Ventral root The basal branch of each spinal nerve; carries motor neurons
34. Gray ramus Unmyelinated axons that innervate glands and smooth muscle
35. White ramus First branch of spinal nerve in the thoracic and upper lumbar region;
contains myelinated axons going to an autonomic ganglion
36. Dorsal ramus
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1. Estimated Date of Birth The calculated date when a baby is expected to be born, based on the
(EDB) last menstrual period.
2. Fundus Location at 28 The fundus should be located between the umbilicus and xiphoid
Weeks Gestation process.
3. Optic Disk The area in the retina where the optic nerve fibers exit the eye.
4. Stapes Footplate Place- The location where the stapes footplate fits into the bony labyrinth of the
ment inner ear.
5. Fluid Volume Overload The nurse should assess the patient's lungs first for signs of fluid over-
Assessment load.
6. Indwelling Urinary Actions include completing perianal care, asking the client to bear down,
Catheter Insertion Ac- holding the catheter 3 to 4 inches from its tip, securing the drainage bag,
tions and palpating the bladder for distention.
7. Macula and Fovea Cen- The areas in the retina responsible for sharp central vision.
tralis
8. Enoxaparin A low-molecular weight heparin administered subcutaneously.
9. Clopidogrel An antiplatelet agent given by mouth.
10. Nitroglycerin An antianginal medication administered transdermally.
11. Furosemide A loop diuretic given intravenously.
12. Ibuprofen A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) taken by mouth.
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13. Excitatory Neurotrans- Chemicals that promote the firing of the next cell, including epinephrine
mitters and norepinephrine.
14. Dopamine A neurotransmitter associated with movement, attention, learning, and
the brain's pleasure and reward system.
15. Salvatory Conduction The process where nerve signals jump from node to node along myeli-
nated fibers.
16. Arterial Circulation The movement of blood through the arteries.
17. Venous Circulation The movement of blood through the veins.
18. Intramembranous Os- The process by which bone forms directly from mesenchymal tissue.
sification
19. Endochondral Ossifica- The process in which bone forms by replacing hyaline cartilage.
tion
20. Vitamin K A vitamin synthesized by the large intestine.
21. Mechanical Digestion The physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces,
occurring in the stomach.
22. Chemical Digestion The process by which enzymes break down food into small molecules that
the body can use.
23. Mast Cells
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Cells that release chemicals, such as histamine, that promote inflamma-
tion.
24. Holocrine Glands Glands that release entire cells as part of their secretion.
25. Elastic Fibers Fibers made of elastin that provide elasticity to tissues.
26. Serous Membrane A membrane that lines a cavity without an opening to the outside of the
body.
27. Synovial Membrane A membrane composed of loose connective tissue that lines the fibrous
layer internally and covers all internal joint surfaces not covered by
hyaline cartilage.
28. Hyoid Bone A U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue and
its muscles; unique because it does not articulate with any other bone.
29. Somatic Motor Impuls- Nerve impulses that control voluntary movements, including those to the
es larynx and pharynx.
30. Cranial nerve 11 Accessory nerve
31. Cranial nerve 12 Hypoglossal (tongue movement)
32. Dorsal root The sensory branch of each spinal nerve
33. Ventral root The basal branch of each spinal nerve; carries motor neurons
34. Gray ramus Unmyelinated axons that innervate glands and smooth muscle
35. White ramus First branch of spinal nerve in the thoracic and upper lumbar region;
contains myelinated axons going to an autonomic ganglion
36. Dorsal ramus
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