NURS 615 Exam 3 Maryville University of Saint Louis | Questions with 100% Verified Answers | Latest Update

NURS 615 Exam 3 Maryville University of Saint Louis | Questions with 100%
Verified Answers | Latest Update
Question: What is the first line of treatment for acute mild musculoskeletal pain?
Answer:
Start with Tylenol, NSAIDs, or muscle relaxants.

Question: What are some non-pharmacological recommendations for treating acute mild musculoskeletal
pain?
Answer:
Exercise programs, physical therapy, acupuncture, massage, chiropractic treatment, and biofeedback.

Question: What are the adverse effects of NSAIDs
Answer:
gastric upset/ulceration acute renal failure bleeding (due to working on coagulation cascade system)

Question: What are the contraindications for NSAIDs
Answer:
Hypertension, history of ulcers, Crohns Disease, GI bleeding, liver or kidney disease, heart disease,
bleeding or platelet disorders, pregnancy

Question: What are the drug interactions with NSAIDs
Answer:
Antihypertensives, warfarin, digoxin

Question: What is the FIRST symptom of salicylate toxicity?
Answer:
Hyperventilation due to respiratory alkalosis

Question: What are symptoms of salicylate toxicity?
Answer:
Hyperventilation, nausea/vomiting, diaphoresis, tinnitus

Question: What is the black box warning on NSAIDs
Answer:
All non-aspirin NSAIDs can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke

Question: What are the contraindications for acetaminophen?

, Answer:
Alcohol abuse, liver or kidney disease, malnutrition

Question: What are the signs and symptoms with acetaminophen toxicity?
Answer:
Liver damage/failure. Abdominal pain, Nausea vomiting, dark urine, jaundice

Question: What is the relationship of opioid agonists with affinity and efficacy
Answer:
Full agonists have affinity PLUS efficacy

Question: What are example drugs of full opioid agonists
Answer:
Morphine, codeine, methadone, hydromorphone

Question: What is the relationship of affinity and efficacy of partial opioid agonists?
Answer:
Affinity but LOW efficacy

Question: What are the example drugs of partial opioid agonists?
Answer:
Buprenorphine, tramadol

Question: What is the relationship of affinity and efficacy for opioid antagonists?
Answer:
Affinity but NO efficacy

Question: What is the example drug of an opioid antagonists?
Answer:
Naloxone (Narcan)

Question: What is allopurinol used for?
Answer:
first-line agent for lowering urate levels with gout

Question: What are the goals of therapy for gout?
Answer: