BCOT WEEK 5 CPR & FIRST
AID QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS WITH
SOLUTIONS 2026
Question 1
What does CPR stand for?
A. Cardiac Pressure Recovery
B. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
C. Cardiovascular Pulmonary Response
D. Cardiac Patient Recovery
Answer: B — Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Rationale: CPR is an emergency procedure used when a person is unresponsive and not
breathing normally. It helps maintain blood circulation and oxygen delivery to vital organs until further
treatment is available.
Question 2
What should you do first when approaching a casualty?
A. Start CPR
B. Give the casualty water
C. Ensure the scene is safe
D. Check the casualty's pulse
Answer: C — Ensure the scene is safe
Rationale: The first aider must make sure there are no dangers that could cause further injury to
the casualty or rescuer. Examples include traffic, fire, electricity, or hazardous substances.
Question 3
Which of the following is a sign that a person may require CPR?
,A. The person is awake and talking
B. The person is unresponsive and not breathing normally
C. The person has a small cut
D. The person has a mild headache
Answer: B — The person is unresponsive and not breathing normally
Rationale: Unresponsiveness combined with abnormal or absent breathing may indicate cardiac arrest.
CPR should be started promptly while emergency medical help is activated.
Question 4
What is the recommended chest compression rate for adult CPR?
A. 40–60 compressions per minute
B. 60–80 compressions per minute
C. 100–120 compressions per minute
D. 140–160 compressions per minute
Answer: C — 100–120 compressions per minute
Rationale: A compression rate of 100–120 per minute is recommended because it provides effective
blood circulation during CPR.
Question 5
Where should chest compressions be performed on an adult?
A. On the abdomen
B. On the upper ribs
C. On the centre of the chest over the lower half of the breastbone
D. On the left side of the chest only
Answer: C — Centre of the chest over the lower half of the breastbone
Rationale: This position allows the rescuer to compress the heart effectively between the breastbone
and spine, helping circulate blood to the brain and other vital organs.
Question 6
What is the usual compression-to-breath ratio for adult CPR?
A. 15:1
B. 30:2
C. 20:2
D. 5:1
,Answer: B — 30:2
Rationale: Standard adult CPR uses 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths when rescue
breaths are being given. This provides both circulation and oxygenation.
Question 7
What does AED stand for?
A. Automatic Emergency Device
B. Automated External Defibrillator
C. Advanced Emergency Defibrillator
D. Automatic Electrical Detector
Answer: B — Automated External Defibrillator
Rationale: An AED is a device that analyses the heart rhythm and can deliver an electrical shock
when appropriate to help restore an effective heart rhythm.
Question 8
When should an AED be used?
A. Only after the casualty wakes up
B. As soon as it becomes available during cardiac arrest
C. Only after 30 minutes of CPR
D. Only when the casualty has a pulse
Answer: B — As soon as it becomes available during cardiac arrest
Rationale: Early defibrillation can be critical for people with shockable cardiac rhythms. CPR
should continue while the AED is being obtained and prepared.
Question 9
What is the first aid treatment for severe external bleeding?
A. Apply firm direct pressure
B. Give the casualty water
C. Leave the wound uncovered
D. Remove any object embedded in the wound
Answer: A — Apply firm direct pressure
Rationale: Direct pressure compresses injured blood vessels and helps control bleeding. Severe bleeding
can rapidly lead to shock and requires urgent medical attention.
, Question 10
Which of the following is a possible sign of shock?
A. Warm, dry skin and increased energy
B. Pale, cold, clammy skin
C. Increased appetite
D. Normal skin colour and behaviour
Answer: B — Pale, cold, clammy skin
Rationale: Shock can occur when the body's tissues do not receive enough blood and oxygen.
Common signs include pale or clammy skin, weakness, dizziness, rapid breathing and
altered consciousness.
Question 11
What is first aid?
Answer:
First aid is the immediate and temporary care given to a person who is injured or suddenly ill
before professional medical treatment is available.
Rationale: First aid aims to preserve life, prevent the condition from becoming worse, promote recovery
and reduce suffering.
Question 12
State four objectives of first aid.
Answer:
1. Preserve life.
2. Prevent the condition from worsening.
3. Promote recovery.
4. Relieve pain and suffering.
Rationale: These objectives guide the first aider's priorities. The first aider should concentrate on life-
threatening problems first and avoid actions that could worsen the casualty's condition.
Question 13
What should you do if an unconscious casualty is breathing normally?
AID QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS WITH
SOLUTIONS 2026
Question 1
What does CPR stand for?
A. Cardiac Pressure Recovery
B. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
C. Cardiovascular Pulmonary Response
D. Cardiac Patient Recovery
Answer: B — Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Rationale: CPR is an emergency procedure used when a person is unresponsive and not
breathing normally. It helps maintain blood circulation and oxygen delivery to vital organs until further
treatment is available.
Question 2
What should you do first when approaching a casualty?
A. Start CPR
B. Give the casualty water
C. Ensure the scene is safe
D. Check the casualty's pulse
Answer: C — Ensure the scene is safe
Rationale: The first aider must make sure there are no dangers that could cause further injury to
the casualty or rescuer. Examples include traffic, fire, electricity, or hazardous substances.
Question 3
Which of the following is a sign that a person may require CPR?
,A. The person is awake and talking
B. The person is unresponsive and not breathing normally
C. The person has a small cut
D. The person has a mild headache
Answer: B — The person is unresponsive and not breathing normally
Rationale: Unresponsiveness combined with abnormal or absent breathing may indicate cardiac arrest.
CPR should be started promptly while emergency medical help is activated.
Question 4
What is the recommended chest compression rate for adult CPR?
A. 40–60 compressions per minute
B. 60–80 compressions per minute
C. 100–120 compressions per minute
D. 140–160 compressions per minute
Answer: C — 100–120 compressions per minute
Rationale: A compression rate of 100–120 per minute is recommended because it provides effective
blood circulation during CPR.
Question 5
Where should chest compressions be performed on an adult?
A. On the abdomen
B. On the upper ribs
C. On the centre of the chest over the lower half of the breastbone
D. On the left side of the chest only
Answer: C — Centre of the chest over the lower half of the breastbone
Rationale: This position allows the rescuer to compress the heart effectively between the breastbone
and spine, helping circulate blood to the brain and other vital organs.
Question 6
What is the usual compression-to-breath ratio for adult CPR?
A. 15:1
B. 30:2
C. 20:2
D. 5:1
,Answer: B — 30:2
Rationale: Standard adult CPR uses 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths when rescue
breaths are being given. This provides both circulation and oxygenation.
Question 7
What does AED stand for?
A. Automatic Emergency Device
B. Automated External Defibrillator
C. Advanced Emergency Defibrillator
D. Automatic Electrical Detector
Answer: B — Automated External Defibrillator
Rationale: An AED is a device that analyses the heart rhythm and can deliver an electrical shock
when appropriate to help restore an effective heart rhythm.
Question 8
When should an AED be used?
A. Only after the casualty wakes up
B. As soon as it becomes available during cardiac arrest
C. Only after 30 minutes of CPR
D. Only when the casualty has a pulse
Answer: B — As soon as it becomes available during cardiac arrest
Rationale: Early defibrillation can be critical for people with shockable cardiac rhythms. CPR
should continue while the AED is being obtained and prepared.
Question 9
What is the first aid treatment for severe external bleeding?
A. Apply firm direct pressure
B. Give the casualty water
C. Leave the wound uncovered
D. Remove any object embedded in the wound
Answer: A — Apply firm direct pressure
Rationale: Direct pressure compresses injured blood vessels and helps control bleeding. Severe bleeding
can rapidly lead to shock and requires urgent medical attention.
, Question 10
Which of the following is a possible sign of shock?
A. Warm, dry skin and increased energy
B. Pale, cold, clammy skin
C. Increased appetite
D. Normal skin colour and behaviour
Answer: B — Pale, cold, clammy skin
Rationale: Shock can occur when the body's tissues do not receive enough blood and oxygen.
Common signs include pale or clammy skin, weakness, dizziness, rapid breathing and
altered consciousness.
Question 11
What is first aid?
Answer:
First aid is the immediate and temporary care given to a person who is injured or suddenly ill
before professional medical treatment is available.
Rationale: First aid aims to preserve life, prevent the condition from becoming worse, promote recovery
and reduce suffering.
Question 12
State four objectives of first aid.
Answer:
1. Preserve life.
2. Prevent the condition from worsening.
3. Promote recovery.
4. Relieve pain and suffering.
Rationale: These objectives guide the first aider's priorities. The first aider should concentrate on life-
threatening problems first and avoid actions that could worsen the casualty's condition.
Question 13
What should you do if an unconscious casualty is breathing normally?
