DVA3703 Assignment 1 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 2 2026 - DUE 20 September 2026

DVA3703 Assignment 1 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 2 2026 - DUE 20 September 2026. 100% TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and explanations. For assistance, Whats-App 0.8.1..2.7.8..3.3.7.2. Ensure your success with us.... Why is macroeconomic instability problematic for pro-poor policies? 1. It encourages rapid industrialization 2. It negatively impacts poverty eradication efforts and reduces living standards 3. It increases foreign investment 4. It eliminates budget deficits 5. It encourages dependency Clear my choice What is a key challenge in implementing universal human rights according to OHCHR (2020)? 1. They are culturally irrelevant 2. They are legally unenforceable in all countries 3. Their universality conflicts with cultural sensitivity in practical implementation 4. They are Eurocentric Clear my choice Question 3 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Question 4 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 The phases of the policy formulation process are: 1. Linear and always follow a strict sequence 2. Completed only once in a government’s term 3. Determined entirely by international organisations 4. Repetitive and may require returning to previous phases 5. Exclusive to the powerful Clear my choice A key factor constraining state capacity in many African countries is: 1. Strong and unified institutions 2. Institutional weakness 3. Excessive natural resources 4. Over-centralized power 5. Centralized power Clear my choice Question 5 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Question 6 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Question 7 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 During the 1950s and 1960s, development was mainly measured by: 1. Human rights indicators 2. Environmental sustainability 3. Economic growth and industrialisation 4. Gender equality 5. Unemployment Clear my choice Which one of the following is correct when referencing a book in-text, using Harvard referencing technique? 1. Only use the author’s first name 2. Use the author’s first name and surname 3. Only use the year of publication 4. Only use the title of the book 5. Only use the author’s surname or corporate names Clear my choice Which type of decision making occurs on the spur of the moment? 1. Intuitive decision making 2. Programmed decision making 3. Impulsive decision making 4. Multi-criteria decision making 5. Random decision making Clear my choice Question 8 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Question 9 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Question 10 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 What is fiscal decentralisation? 1. The transfer of financial responsibilities and resources to lower levels of government 2. The abolition of local government 3. The transfer of all government finances to international organisations 4. The removal of taxation from local communities 5. Greater local involvement, representation and participation Clear my choice Which option best represents globalisation as described in study unit 2? 1. Accelerated global interactions coupled with greater equality 2. A benign social change experienced equally by all social groups across the globe 3. A self-serving myth, which reinforces Western hegemony in world politics 4. A positive force leading to an interdependent world with mutually beneficial multilateral collaboration andcooperation 5. The stretching of social, political and economic activities across political frontiers Clear my choice State autonomy in policymaking refers to: 1. The ability to make decisions independently from self-serving social pressures 2. Complete isolation from international actors 3. Delegating all decisions to external experts 4. Ignoring domestic interests 5. Civil society participation Clear my choice UNISA  2026  DVA3703-26-S2  Welcome Message  Assessment 1 Question 11 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Question 12 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 QUIZ Why is the policy cycle described as iterative rather than strictly linear? 1. Policymakers always follow exactly the same sequence 2. Policy stages can be revisited, skipped or carried out in a different order as new information emerges 3. Policies never require evaluation 4. Governments do not identify problems before making policies 5. Policies are copied from other countries Clear my choice How did COVID-19 affect technology use? 1. It eliminated the need for technology 2. It reduced the use of online services 3. It accelerated remote work and e-commerce 4. It stopped digital communication 5. It excluded the rural poor Clear my choice Question 13 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Question 14 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Question 15 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 According to the elite model of interest-based policymaking, public policy is mainly determined by: 1. The interests and preferences of powerful elites 2. Randomly selected citizens 3. Local communities alone 4. International courts 5. Traditional courts Clear my choice Which of the following is an advantage of community participation? 1. It prevents people from influencing decisions 2. It can produce better and more appropriate decisions 3. It eliminates the need for government 4. It always reduces development costs 5. It always reduces inequality Clear my choice What is the main purpose of consultation in the policy process? 1. To exclude stakeholders from policymaking 2. To increase transparency and facilitate knowledge sharing 3. To replace government completely 4. To prevent public debate 5. To attract investors Clear my choice Question 16 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Question 17 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Question 18 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Based on the objectives of contemporary development, the policymaking process requires… 1. participation and public choice. 2. Financial Support 3. Foreign aid 4. Sustainable development 5. Urbanisation Clear my choice What is the premise of understanding public policy as an output of institutions? 1. Professional work relationships among employees in state institutions are important for successful policy 2. The educational level of individuals employed in state institutions is crucial for policy formulation. 3. The structure and design of state institutions are more important than individual inputs into policy processes. 4. Public policy is shaped by bargaining, negotiation, compromise and weighing up of competing demands. 5. Public policy is shaped by bargaining, negotiation, compromise and weighing up of competing demands. Clear my choice Operation Phakisa was designed primarily to: 1. Replace the National Development Plan 2. Fast-track implementation of solutions to critical development issues 3. Reduce cooperation between government and business 4. Eliminate civil society participation 5. Prevent citizens from participating Clear my choice Question 19 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Question 20 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 An example of a direct quotation in the body of an assignment is as follows: 1. "Development, once a public project, has been redefined as a private, global project" (McMichael 2004). 2. "Development, once a public project, has been redefined as a private, global project (McMichael 2004:152)." 3. Development, once a public project, has been redefined as a private, global project (McMichael 2004:152). 4. "Development, once a public project, has been redefined as a private, global project" (McMichael 2004:152). 5. 'Development, once a public project, has been redefined as a private, global project' (McMichael 2004:152). Clear my choice Which of the following best describes the relationship between leadership and governance? 1. Leadership focuses on policies, while governance focuses on individual traits 2. Leadership focuses on resource management, while government focuses on civil society 3. Leadership and governance are completely independent of each other 4. Leadership is concerned with enforcing rules, while governance is only about economic growth 5. Leadership motivates others to achieve goals, while governance provides accountability and framework fordecision-making Clear my choice UNISA  2026  DVA3703-26-S2  Welcome Message  Assessment 1 Question 21 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Question 22 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 QUIZ Which of the following best describes the contemporary meaning of development? 1. Increasing a country's exports only 2. Achieving economic growth without considering social factors 3. A multidimensional process involving growth, poverty reduction, equality, freedoms and improved quality of life 4. Increasing industrial production through foreign investment 5. Reducing government intervention in the economy Clear my choice Which three action instruments link the different phases of the policy cycle? 1. Budgeting, legislation and taxation 2. Information gathering, information analysis and consultation 3. Elections, voting and campaigning 4. Planning, staffing and auditing 5. Information gathering, information analysis and taxation Clear my choice Question 23 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Question 24 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Question 25 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 A municipality in South Africa publishes its budget, expenditure reports and procurement information so that citizens canscrutinise how public money is being spent. Which principle of good governance does this demonstrate? 1. Transparency 2. Nepotism 3. State capture 4. Political interference 5. Decentralisation Clear my choice The African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) is primarily intended to: 1. Replace national governments 2. Encourage African countries to monitor and improve their governance practices 3. Provide military assistance to African states 4. Control African financial institutions 5. Provide financial assistance to African states Clear my choice Political fragmentation in Africa during the colonial period: 1. Strengthened national unity 2. Facilitated European conquest and the Atlantic slave trade 3. Prevented the spread of colonial rule 4. Had no effect on state formation 5. Prevented development