FDNY COF P-98 Exam Practice Questions: Fuel-Oil Transfer
Certificate of Fitness Study Guide With Answers 2026/2027
UPDATE | INSTANT PDF DOWNLOAD
The FDNY Certificate of Fitness P-98 (Supervision of Fuel-Oil Transfer in Buildings) exam with this
comprehensive practice guide. The P-98 Certificate of Fitness is required for individuals who supervise
fuel-oil transfer systems in buildings, including transfers from lower-level tanks to elevated tanks or
equipment.
This study resource provides exam-style multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations to help
reinforce knowledge of fuel-oil systems, safety procedures, FDNY requirements, and proper equipment
operation. The official FDNY exam uses multiple-choice questions and requires a passing score of at least
70%.
Coverage:
This FDNY P-98 practice exam covers key topics including:
Purpose and use of fuel-oil systems in buildings
P-98 Certificate of Fitness responsibilities and requirements
Fuel-oil transfer procedures
Fuel storage tanks and piping systems
Transfer pumps and automatic pumping systems
Emergency generators and heating equipment fuel systems
Fuel-oil safety precautions
Fire Code and Mechanical Code requirements
Inspection and maintenance practices
Spill prevention and emergency response
Safe operation of fuel-oil equipment
FDNY rules, terminology, and exam concepts
Question 1
A Certificate of Fitness holder responsible for fuel-oil transfer operations must understand
the primary purpose of the P-98 certification. Which statement best describes this
responsibility?
A. Operating passenger elevators in commercial buildings
,B. Installing electrical wiring systems throughout buildings
C. Supervising the safe transfer of fuel oil within buildings
D. Inspecting residential cooking appliances
The P-98 Certificate of Fitness focuses on supervising fuel-oil transfer operations and
ensuring safe handling procedures are followed.
Question 2
Before beginning a fuel-oil transfer operation, what should the responsible person verify to
reduce the possibility of an unsafe condition?
A. That all building occupants have left the property
B. That all heating systems are permanently shut down
C. That equipment, valves, and transfer systems are ready and functioning properly
D. That fuel tanks are completely empty
Proper inspection of equipment, valves, piping, and transfer systems helps prevent leaks,
spills, and unsafe fuel transfer conditions.
Question 3
Fuel oil stored in buildings presents a potential fire hazard because it is classified as which
type of material?
A. Noncombustible liquid
B. Fireproof material
C. Combustible liquid
D. Nonhazardous substance
, Fuel oil is considered a combustible liquid and must be handled according to fire safety
requirements.
Question 4
A P-98 Certificate of Fitness holder notices a fuel leak during transfer operations. What
should be the first appropriate action?
A. Continue pumping until the tank is full
B. Ignore the leak if it appears small
C. Stop the transfer operation and address the unsafe condition
D. Increase pump pressure to clear the line
Fuel leaks require immediate attention because they can create fire, environmental, and
safety hazards.
Question 5
Why must fuel-oil transfer areas be kept free of ignition sources?
A. To improve fuel color quality
B. To increase pumping speed
C. To reduce the chance of fire or ignition of fuel vapors
D. To prevent equipment noise
Ignition sources near combustible liquids can cause fires or explosions.
Question 6
Which component controls the movement of fuel oil through a piping system?
, A. Thermostat
B. Pressure gauge
C. Valve
D. Vent fan
Valves regulate, stop, or direct the flow of fuel oil through piping systems.
Question 7
A fuel-oil storage tank should be regularly inspected primarily to identify what condition?
A. Employee attendance problems
B. Building appearance issues
C. Leaks, corrosion, and equipment defects
D. Fuel color changes
Inspections help identify unsafe conditions such as leaks, corrosion, damaged components,
or failures.
Question 8
What is the primary function of a fuel transfer pump?
A. Remove water from buildings
B. Move fuel oil from one location or tank to another
C. Cool electrical equipment
D. Measure building temperature
Fuel transfer pumps move fuel oil between storage tanks and equipment requiring fuel.
Certificate of Fitness Study Guide With Answers 2026/2027
UPDATE | INSTANT PDF DOWNLOAD
The FDNY Certificate of Fitness P-98 (Supervision of Fuel-Oil Transfer in Buildings) exam with this
comprehensive practice guide. The P-98 Certificate of Fitness is required for individuals who supervise
fuel-oil transfer systems in buildings, including transfers from lower-level tanks to elevated tanks or
equipment.
This study resource provides exam-style multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations to help
reinforce knowledge of fuel-oil systems, safety procedures, FDNY requirements, and proper equipment
operation. The official FDNY exam uses multiple-choice questions and requires a passing score of at least
70%.
Coverage:
This FDNY P-98 practice exam covers key topics including:
Purpose and use of fuel-oil systems in buildings
P-98 Certificate of Fitness responsibilities and requirements
Fuel-oil transfer procedures
Fuel storage tanks and piping systems
Transfer pumps and automatic pumping systems
Emergency generators and heating equipment fuel systems
Fuel-oil safety precautions
Fire Code and Mechanical Code requirements
Inspection and maintenance practices
Spill prevention and emergency response
Safe operation of fuel-oil equipment
FDNY rules, terminology, and exam concepts
Question 1
A Certificate of Fitness holder responsible for fuel-oil transfer operations must understand
the primary purpose of the P-98 certification. Which statement best describes this
responsibility?
A. Operating passenger elevators in commercial buildings
,B. Installing electrical wiring systems throughout buildings
C. Supervising the safe transfer of fuel oil within buildings
D. Inspecting residential cooking appliances
The P-98 Certificate of Fitness focuses on supervising fuel-oil transfer operations and
ensuring safe handling procedures are followed.
Question 2
Before beginning a fuel-oil transfer operation, what should the responsible person verify to
reduce the possibility of an unsafe condition?
A. That all building occupants have left the property
B. That all heating systems are permanently shut down
C. That equipment, valves, and transfer systems are ready and functioning properly
D. That fuel tanks are completely empty
Proper inspection of equipment, valves, piping, and transfer systems helps prevent leaks,
spills, and unsafe fuel transfer conditions.
Question 3
Fuel oil stored in buildings presents a potential fire hazard because it is classified as which
type of material?
A. Noncombustible liquid
B. Fireproof material
C. Combustible liquid
D. Nonhazardous substance
, Fuel oil is considered a combustible liquid and must be handled according to fire safety
requirements.
Question 4
A P-98 Certificate of Fitness holder notices a fuel leak during transfer operations. What
should be the first appropriate action?
A. Continue pumping until the tank is full
B. Ignore the leak if it appears small
C. Stop the transfer operation and address the unsafe condition
D. Increase pump pressure to clear the line
Fuel leaks require immediate attention because they can create fire, environmental, and
safety hazards.
Question 5
Why must fuel-oil transfer areas be kept free of ignition sources?
A. To improve fuel color quality
B. To increase pumping speed
C. To reduce the chance of fire or ignition of fuel vapors
D. To prevent equipment noise
Ignition sources near combustible liquids can cause fires or explosions.
Question 6
Which component controls the movement of fuel oil through a piping system?
, A. Thermostat
B. Pressure gauge
C. Valve
D. Vent fan
Valves regulate, stop, or direct the flow of fuel oil through piping systems.
Question 7
A fuel-oil storage tank should be regularly inspected primarily to identify what condition?
A. Employee attendance problems
B. Building appearance issues
C. Leaks, corrosion, and equipment defects
D. Fuel color changes
Inspections help identify unsafe conditions such as leaks, corrosion, damaged components,
or failures.
Question 8
What is the primary function of a fuel transfer pump?
A. Remove water from buildings
B. Move fuel oil from one location or tank to another
C. Cool electrical equipment
D. Measure building temperature
Fuel transfer pumps move fuel oil between storage tanks and equipment requiring fuel.
