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Sumario Enfermería "Resumen hemodialisis"
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resumen de hemodialisis
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TRATAMIENTO DE HEMODIALISISCuanto antes aceptes tu enfermedad antes aprenderás a convivir con ella. Nadie esta exentó de tener
una Insuficiencia Renal.
Equipo interdisciplinario
Nefrólogos
Cirujano Vascular
Nutricionista
Trabajadora Social
Psicólogo / Psiquiatra
Supervisor de enfermería
Enfermeros / Técnicos
Mucamos
Bioingenieros
Coordinador de trasplante
Ingreso de un paciente I.R.C.
•Consultorio
•Internación
Consultorio
•Control periódico con el nefrólogo.
•Pedido de laboratorios
•Serología
•Clearence de Creatinina
•Acceso vascular
Internación
•Ingresa descompensado
•Se solicita laboratorios
•Se hemodialisa
Hemodiálisis: Es un tratamiento sustitutivo, extracorpóreo, que consiste en la eliminación de sustancias
tóxicas que se encuentran en la sangre y que son filtradas a través de un riñón artificial
Indicación de la hemodiálisis
•Concentraciones aumentadas de urea/ creatinina
•Anemia
•Incremento de la acidez de la sangre (acidosis)
•Concentración disminuida de calcio
•Concentración incrementada de fosfato
•Concentración aumentada de la hormona paratiroidea
•Concentración disminuida de vitamina D
•Incremento de potasio
•Disminución del F.G.
, Síntomas
•Cefalea
•Perdida del apatito
•Desnutrición
•Nauseas
•Vómitos
•Fatiga
•Cansancio
•Confusión – Convulsiones
•Halitosis
•Debilidad muscular
•Disnea
•Prurito
•H.A.T.
Para realizar el tratamiento de hemodiálisis es necesario desviar parte de la sangre del paciente a
través de un circuito extracorpóreo (acceso vascular – tubuladuras - dializador – equipo)
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