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IOP3707 ASSIGNMENT 1 SEMESTER 1 2026 Question 1: Leadership Traits and Leadership Style of Michael Collins at Creighton Auto Parts Leadership effectiveness is often associated with a combination of personal characteristics and behavioural competencies tha

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IOP3707 ASSIGNMENT 1 SEMESTER 1 2026 Question 1: Leadership Traits and Leadership Style of Michael Collins at Creighton Auto Parts Leadership effectiveness is often associated with a combination of personal characteristics and behavioural competencies that enable leaders to influence followers and achieve organisational goals. Early leadership theories emphasised that effective leaders possess certain traits that distinguish them from non-leaders. Although modern leadership theory recognises that leadership effectiveness also depends on situational factors, traits such as optimism, self-confidence, honesty and integrity, and humility remain widely regarded as fundamental characteristics of successful leaders (Northouse, 2022). These traits shape how leaders interact with employees, make decisions, and establish trust within organisations. The case study of Michael Collins, the Regional Manager of Creighton Auto Parts, provides an opportunity to examine how these leadership traits are demonstrated in practice. Collins’ leadership behaviour during the transition into his new role illustrates several core leadership qualities that contribute to effective leadership. In addition, his leadership approach can be analysed using the Leadership Grid developed by Blake and Mouton, which evaluates leadership styles based on a leader’s concern for people and concern for production. The following discussion therefore examines the leadership traits displayed by Michael Collins and evaluates his leadership style using the Leadership Grid framework. 1.1 Leadership Traits Displayed by Michael Collins Leadership trait theory proposes that certain personal characteristics increase the likelihood that an individual will be perceived as an effective leader. Traits such as optimism, honesty and integrity, humility, and self-confidence influence the way leaders interact with followers and respond to organisational challenges (Yukl, 2013). Based on the case study, Michael Collins demonstrates several of these essential leadership traits, which contribute to his ability to build trust, motivate employees, and guide the organisation toward achieving its objectives. Optimism and a Positive Leadership Outlook One of the most prominent traits displayed by Michael Collins is optimism. Optimism refers to a leader’s ability to maintain a positive outlook and view challenges as opportunities for growth and improvement (Northouse, 2022). Optimistic leaders tend to inspire confidence in their followers because they communicate a sense of possibility and hope regarding the future of the organisation. In the case study, Collins demonstrates optimism by viewing the transition period surrounding his appointment as Regional Manager as “an exciting new opportunity.” Rather than perceiving the leadership transition as a difficult adjustment or a risky organisational change, he approaches the situation with enthusiasm and a forward-looking perspective . This positive mindset is significant because leadership transitions often create uncertainty among employees. By framing the transition as an opportunity, Collins signals confidence in the organisation’s future and helps create a constructive atmosphere for organisational change.

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Educating the world for a better change

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Table of Contents
Question 1: Leadership Traits and Leadership Style of Michael Collins at Creighton
Auto Parts .................................................................................................................. 5

1.1 Leadership Traits Displayed by Michael Collins ................................................... 5

Optimism .................................................................................................................... 5

Humility ...................................................................................................................... 6

Self-Confidence .......................................................................................................... 7

1.2 Michael Collins and the Leadership Grid .............................................................. 7

Placement of Michael Collins on the Leadership Grid ................................................ 8

Most Effective Leadership Style on the Leadership Grid ............................................ 8

Question 2: Contingency Approaches to Leadership ................................................. 9

2.1 Comparison and Discussion of the Five Contingency Approaches ...................... 9

Fiedler’s Contingency Model ...................................................................................... 9

Hersey and Blanchard’s Situational Leadership Theory ........................................... 10

Path–Goal Theory of Leadership ............................................................................. 11

The Vroom–Jago Contingency Model ...................................................................... 12

Substitutes for Leadership Approach ....................................................................... 12

2.2 Leadership Approach I Would Apply as a Leader .............................................. 13

Self-Evaluation Reflection on Learning and Graduateness ...................................... 14

Self-Assessment of Assignment Performance ......................................................... 15

Most Useful Prescribed and Recommended Sources .............................................. 16

Time Spent on the Assignment ................................................................................ 16

Relevance of the Sources to the South African Leadership Context ........................ 16

Development of Competence as a Human Resources Practitioner and Industrial
Psychologist ............................................................................................................. 17

Competencies That Require Further Development .................................................. 18

Value of the Assignment for Workplace Application ................................................. 18

Quality of Learning Material ..................................................................................... 19


Educating the world for a better change

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