Semester 1 2026 - DUE March 2026; 100% Correct solutions
and explanations.
Credit Card Fraud and Cheque Fraud
1. Introduction
Financial fraud has become one of the most significant challenges facing
modern financial institutions and consumers. The increased use of
electronic payment systems, online banking, and digital commerce has
created new opportunities for criminals to exploit weaknesses in
financial systems. Fraudsters frequently target individuals and
organisations to obtain access to money, assets, and personal identities.
Two of the most common forms of financial fraud are credit card fraud
and cheque fraud.
Credit card fraud occurs when an individual uses another person's credit
card or card information without authorization to make purchases or
withdraw money. This crime often involves identity theft, where
criminals steal personal information to impersonate victims. Cheque
fraud, on the other hand, involves the illegal use, alteration, or forgery of
cheques in order to obtain funds from bank accounts.
These types of fraud cause billions of dollars in financial losses globally
every year and can severely damage the financial reputation of victims.
Financial institutions and law enforcement agencies are continuously
developing strategies and technologies to detect and prevent such
crimes. This discussion examines the different types of credit card
fraud, cheque fraud schemes, fraud investigation techniques, and
real-life examples of financial fraud.
2. Types of Credit Card Fraud