Assignment 1 Semester 2 2026
Unique number:
Due date: September 2026
QUESTION 1
(a) Common-law duty of confidentiality and application to Fikile
The relationship between a bank and its customer is mainly contractual, and
confidentiality forms part of that relationship.1 Fikile has operated both a savings
account and a business cheque account with Nedstar Bank for eight years, so the
bank owes him a duty to keep information about those accounts private. The duty
covers information obtained from the customer’s account and banking dealings,
including balances, deposits and transaction records. In Tournier v National
Provincial and Union Bank of England, the Court of Appeal held that the duty not to
disclose a customer’s affairs is an implied term of the banker and customer
contract.1 This rule is applied in South African banking law and means that a bank
may not simply give a third party access to private financial information because that