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LPL4801 Assignment 1 (DETAILED ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED

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LPL4801 Assignment 1 (DETAILED ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED Answers, guidelines, workings and references. Paul (P) concludes a written agreement purchasing a motor vehicle from S (Suzie), a motor dealer, on 1 January. The agreement is concluded at S’s registered business address. The purchase price of the vehicle is R400,000 and is payable in 20 equal monthly instalments. The agreement also makes provision for P to pay at 15% interest per annum to S in respect of the deferred purchase price. There is a term in the contract that ownership in respect of the vehicle will only pass to P once the last instalment has been paid. The motor vehicle is delivered to P on 2 January. P approaches you for legal advice on 4 January. P explains to you that although he can afford the vehicle he has changed his mind and no longer wishes to continue with the agreement. P also informs you that he paid the first instalment on 2 January and would like to claim back this instalment without incurring any financial loss. S did not ask P any questions before the conclusion of the agreement. (a) Advise P in full on whether the National Credit Act 34 of 2005 (“the NCA”) is applicable to this agreement. (6) (b) Advise P whether S has to register as a credit provider for purposes of the agreement above. (3) (c) Advise P whether the stated interest rate is allowed in terms of the NCA. (2) (d) Advise P if there are any remedies available to him in terms of the NCA. (5) (e) What effect would a clause in the contract excluding the liability of S for any latent defects in the vehicle have if the NCA did not apply? Discuss briefly. (4)

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LPL4801
Assignment 1 Semester 1 2026
Unique number:
Due Date: 18 March 2026

Detailed solutions, explanations, workings
and references.


+27 81 278 3372

, QUESTION 1

a)

The NCA regulates credit agreements concluded between parties who deal at arm’s
length within South Africa.1 An agreement will qualify as a credit agreement if
payment of a debt is deferred and a fee, charge or interest is payable in respect of
the deferred payment.2

Section 8 of the NCA identifies different categories of credit agreements, including
credit facilities, credit guarantees and credit transactions.3 Based on the facts, the
agreement between P and S is not a credit facility or credit guarantee, but rather a
credit transaction. More specifically, it constitutes an instalment agreement as
defined in section 8(4) of the NCA.4

An instalment agreement requires several elements which are
 There must be a sale of movable property. In this case the agreement
concerns the sale of a motor vehicle, which qualifies as movable property.
 The purchase price must be deferred. The vehicle costs R400 000 and
payment is deferred through twenty monthly instalments.
 The payment must be made through periodic payments, which is satisfied
because P must make twenty monthly instalments.
 Interest or charges must be payable in respect of the deferred amount. The
agreement provides for interest of fifteen per cent per annum
 Possession and use of the goods must pass to the consumer. The motor
vehicle was delivered to P on 2 January.
 Ownership must remain with the seller until full payment is made or may be
reclaimed upon default. The agreement specifically provides that ownership
will pass only once the final instalment is paid.5




1
National Credit Act 34 of 2005 s 4.
2
National Credit Act 34 of 2005 s 8(1).
3
National Credit Act 34 of 2005 s 8(1)(a)–(c).
4
National Credit Act 34 of 2005 s 8(4).
5
National Credit Act 34 of 2005 s 8(4)(a).


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Connected book
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A. J. Kerr, Alastair James Kerr The Law of Sale and Lease
Publisher: 1984 ISBN: 9780409037500 Edition: Unknown

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