ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 (271981) -
DUE 26 March 2026
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LPL4802
Assignment 1 Semester 1 2026
Unique number: 271981
Due Date: 26 March 2026
2 DIFFERENT ANSWERS PROVIDED
Jordaan v Road Accident Fund (2022/03746) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1260 (3 October 2023)
In Jordaan v Road Accident Fund, the plaintiff, Jeanine Maria Jordaan, claimed damages
arising from a motor vehicle accident that occurred on 5 May 2018. She sought
compensation for her own injuries and for the loss of support suffered by her two minor
children following the death of the family's breadwinner. The RAF accepted liability for the
accident by conceding that the negligence of its insured driver was the sole cause.1
Initially, the plaintiff’s particulars of claim indicated a total claim of R2.3 million for personal
injuries and loss of support. However, a day before the default judgment hearing, the plaintiff
served a Rule 28 notice to amend the quantum claimed to R8.85 million. The revised claim
included R5 million for past and future medical expenses, loss of earnings, and general
damages, and R3.8 million for loss of support.1
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2 DIFFERENT ANSWERS PROVIDED
Jordaan v Road Accident Fund (2022/03746) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1260 (3 October 2023)
In Jordaan v Road Accident Fund, the plaintiff, Jeanine Maria Jordaan, claimed damages
arising from a motor vehicle accident that occurred on 5 May 2018. She sought
compensation for her own injuries and for the loss of support suffered by her two minor
children following the death of the family's breadwinner. The RAF accepted liability for the
accident by conceding that the negligence of its insured driver was the sole cause.1
Initially, the plaintiff’s particulars of claim indicated a total claim of R2.3 million for personal
injuries and loss of support. However, a day before the default judgment hearing, the
plaintiff served a Rule 28 notice to amend the quantum claimed to R8.85 million. The
revised claim included R5 million for past and future medical expenses, loss of earnings,
and general damages, and R3.8 million for loss of support.2
The Road Accident Fund only filed its intention to defend on the day before the hearing.
The plaintiff also submitted an application for an interim payment of R498 166.00 for past
loss of earnings. The key legal questions before the court were whether the application for
default judgment was procedurally proper in light of the amended quantum and whether
the plaintiff was entitled to interim payment under Rule 34A of the Uniform Rules of Court
and section 17(6) of the RAF Act.3
Litis Contestatio and the Effect of the Amendment
The key procedural issue was whether the late amendment to the claim disturbed the
stage of litis contestatio, which marks the point at which pleadings are closed and the
dispute is fixed for trial. According to Rule 29, pleadings are considered closed when both
parties have joined issue, the time for filing a replication has lapsed, or the court formally
closes the pleadings.4
The court examined the meaning of litis contestatio in modern law and found that it
remains procedurally fluid. In Nkala v Harmony Gold, it was confirmed that pleadings can
1
Jordaan v Road Accident Fund (2022/03746) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1260, para 2-3
2
ibid para 4.
3
ibid para 8.
4
Uniform Rules of Court, rule 29.
Disclaimer
Great care has been taken in the preparation of this document; however, the contents are provided "as is"
without any express or implied representations or warranties. The author accepts no responsibility or
liability for any actions taken based on the information contained within this document. This document is
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