COM3712 Assignment 2 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - DUE 17 April 2026

COM3712 Assignment 2 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - DUE 17 April 2026 ...... In South Africa, as in many democratic countries, government bodies are required to follow a transparent and participatory process when developing new policies and regulations. After a draft policy has been developed, it must be published for public comment before it can be finalised and implemented. This public consultation period allows various stakeholders, including civil society organisations, industry representatives, academic experts, and ordinary citizens, to review the proposed policy and submit written comments, concerns, and recommendations. Government bodies are then required to consider these submissions before finalising the policy. This consultation process is a crucial element of participatory democracy and helps ensure that policies are well-informed, take into account diverse perspectives, and serve the public interest. For this assignment, you will participate in this consultation process by preparing a formal written submission in response to a draft policy that has been released for public comment. You are a senior policy analyst working for Digital Justice South Africa (DJSA), a civil society organisation that advocates for digital rights, online freedom, privacy, and equitable access to digital technologies. DJSA works to ensure that South Africa's digital policies protect fundamental rights whilst promoting inclusion and reflecting the lived experiences of all South Africans, particularly marginalised communities. The Department of Communications and Digital Technologies, in conjunction with ICASA, has published a draft policy document for public comment in the Government Gazette, inviting all interested parties to submit written comments within 60 days. The draft policy addresses both digital platform content moderation and the digitisation of government services. DJSA has decided to participate in this public consultation process by submitting a comprehensive written policy submission. You have been asked to prepare this submission on behalf of DJSA. The policy context: In response to growing concerns about online harms, the South African government has indicated its intention to develop new regulatory frameworks for digital platforms and online content. Simultaneously, government departments are increasingly digitising public services, requiring citizens to access essential services online. These developments have raised significant concerns amongst digital rights advocates about potential threats to fundamental rights and the exclusion of digitally marginalised communities. In response the draft policy recently published for comment by the Department of Communications and Digital Technologies and ICASA tries to address the “digital divide” so that citizens won’t be denied access to government online services. Whilst digitisation can improve efficiency and reduce bureaucratic burdens, DJSA has previously documented how mandatory online services are excluding millions of South 3 Africans who face digital inequality. Whilst DJSA recognises the legitimate concerns about harmful content online, including hate speech, incitement to violence, and disinformation, the organisation notes that while the draft policy attempts to address these concerns this is done with vague clauses that over-simply the complexity of digital content moderation. The draft policy appears heavily influenced by legislation from other countries, particularly from the European Union and the United States of America, and seems to have been developed with limited meaningful consultation with affected South African communities. In South Africa, as in many democratic countries, government bodies are required to follow a transparent and participatory process when developing new policies and regulations. After a draft policy has been developed, it must be published for public comment before it can be finalised and implemented. This public consultation period allows various stakeholders, including civil society organisations, industry representatives, academic experts, and ordinary citizens, to review the proposed policy and submit written comments, concerns, and recommendations. Government bodies are then required to consider these submissions before finalising the policy. This consultation process is a crucial element of participatory democracy and helps ensure that policies are well-informed, take into account diverse perspectives, and serve the public interest. For this assignment, you will participate in this consultation process by preparing a formal written submission in response to a draft policy that has been released for public comment. You are a senior policy analyst working for Digital Justice South Africa (DJSA), a civil society organisation that advocates for digital rights, online freedom, privacy, and equitable access to digital technologies. DJSA works to ensure that South Africa's digital policies protect fundamental rights whilst promoting inclusion and reflecting the lived experiences of all South Africans, particularly marginalised communities. The Department of Communications and Digital Technologies, in conjunction with ICASA, has published a draft policy document for public comment in the Government Gazette, inviting all interested parties to submit written comments within 60 days. The draft policy addresses both digital platform content moderation and the digitisation of government services. DJSA has decided to participate in this public consultation process by submitting a comprehensive written policy submission. You have been asked to prepare this submission on behalf of DJSA. The policy context: In response to growing concerns about online harms, the South African government has indicated its intention to develop new regulatory frameworks for digital platforms and online content. Simultaneously, government departments are increasingly digitising public services, requiring citizens to access essential services online. These developments have raised significant concerns amongst digital rights advocates about potential threats to The draft policy aims to introduce new rules for content moderation on social media platforms as another policy goal. But the policy document contains very little detail on how this could be done and tends to over-simply the issue of content moderation. Write an explanation of some of the key issues that need to be considered regarding digital media policy and regulation that you could include in your formal written submission on the policy fundamental rights and the exclusion of digitally marginalised communities. In response the draft policy recently published for comment by the Department of Communications and Digital Technologies and ICASA tries to address the “digital divide” so that citizens won’t be denied access to government online services. The draft policy seeks to address communication inequality as a policy goal. However, the draft policy defines the concept of the “digital divide” in terms of access and/or connectedness only. Write an explanation of why it is important to adopt a broader understanding of digital inequality that you could include in your formal written submission on the policy Whilst digitisation can improve efficiency and reduce bureaucratic burdens, DJSA has previously documented how mandatory online services are excluding millions of South 3 Africans who face digital inequality. Whilst DJSA recognises the legitimate concerns about harmful content online, including hate speech, incitement to violence, and disinformation, the organisation notes that while the draft policy attempts to address these concerns this is done with vague clauses that over-simply the complexity of digital content moderation. You have been presented with a draft policy that has been circulated for public comment and input. In order to prepare formal written submission on the policy document you first need to analyse the policy. Describe how you would analyse the draft policy by explaining the process of policy analysis, including the five key steps for conducting policy analysis The draft policy appears heavily influenced by legislation from other countries, particularly from the European Union and the United States of America, and seems to have been developed with limited meaningful consultation with affected South African communities. n South Africa, as in many democratic countries, government bodies are required to follow a transparent and participatory process when developing new policies and regulations. After a draft policy has been developed, it must be published for public comment before it can be finalised and implemented. This public consultation period allows various stakeholders, including civil society organisations, industry representatives, academic experts, and ordinary citizens, to review the proposed policy and submit written comments, concerns, and recommendations. Government bodies are then required to consider these submissions before finalising the policy. This consultation process is a crucial element of participatory democracy and helps ensure that policies are well-informed, take into account diverse perspectives, and serve the public interest. For this assignment, you will participate in this consultation process by preparing a formal written submission in response to a draft policy that has been released for public comment. You are a senior policy analyst working for Digital Justice South Africa (DJSA), a civil society organisation that advocates for digital rights, online freedom, privacy, and equitable access to digital technologies. DJSA works to ensure that South Africa's digital policies protect fundamental rights whilst promoting inclusion and reflecting the lived experiences of all South Africans, particularly marginalised communities. The Department of Communications and Digital Technologies, in conjunction with ICASA, has published a draft policy document for public comment in the Government Gazette, inviting all interested parties to submit written comments within 60 days. The draft policy addresses both digital platform content moderation and the digitisation of government services. DJSA has decided to participate in this public consultation process by submitting a comprehensive written policy submission. You have been asked to prepare this submission on behalf of DJSA. The policy context: In response to growing concerns about online harms, the South African government has indicated its intention to develop new regulatory frameworks for digital platforms and online content. Simultaneously, government departments are increasingly digitising public services, requiring citizens to access essential services online. These developments have raised significant concerns amongst digital rights advocates about potential threats to fundamental rights and the exclusion of digitally marginalised communities. In response the draft policy recently published for comment by the Department of Communications and Digital Technologies and ICASA tries to address the “digital divide” so that citizens won’t be denied access to government online services. Whilst digitisation can improve efficiency and reduce bureaucratic burdens, DJSA has previously documented how mandatory online services are excluding millions of South 3 Africans who face digital inequality. Whilst DJSA recognises the legitimate concerns about harmful content online, including hate speech, incitement to violence, and disinformation, the organisation notes that while the draft policy attempts to address these concerns this is done with vague clauses that over-simply the complexity of digital content moderation. The draft policy appears heavily influenced by legislation from other countries, particularly from the European Union and the United States of America, and seems to have been developed with limited meaningful consultation with affected South African communities. In South Africa, as in many democratic countries, government bodies are required to follow a transparent and participatory process when developing new policies and regulations. After a draft policy has been developed, it must be published for public comment before it can be finalised and implemented. This public consultation period allows various stakeholders, including civil society organisations, industry representatives, academic experts, and ordinary citizens, to review the proposed policy and submit written comments, concerns, and recommendations. Government bodies are then required to consider these submissions before finalising the policy. This consultation process is a crucial element of participatory democracy and helps ensure that policies are well-informed, take into account diverse perspectives, and serve the public interest. For this assignment, you will participate in this consultation process by preparing a formal written submission in response to a draft policy that has been released for public comment. You are a senior policy analyst working for Digital Justice South Africa (DJSA), a civil society organisation that advocates for digital rights, online freedom, privacy, and equitable access to digital technologies. DJSA works to ensure that South Africa's digital policies protect fundamental rights whilst promoting inclusion and reflecting the lived experiences of all South Africans, particularly marginalised communities. The Department of Communications and Digital Technologies, in conjunction with ICASA, has published a draft policy document for public comment in the Government Gazette, inviting all interested parties to submit written comments within 60 days. The draft policy addresses both digital platform content moderation and the digitisation of government services. DJSA has decided to participate in this public consultation process by submitting a comprehensive written policy submission. You have been asked to prepare this submission on behalf of DJSA. The policy context: In response to growing concerns about online harms, the South African government has indicated its intention to develop new regulatory frameworks for digital platforms and online content. Simultaneously, government departments are increasingly digitising public services, requiring citizens to access essential services online. These developments have raised significant concerns amongst digital rights advocates about potential threats to The draft policy aims to introduce new rules for content moderation on social media platforms as another policy goal. But the policy document contains very little detail on how this could be done and tends to over-simply the issue of content moderation. Write an explanation of some of the key issues that need to be considered regarding digital media policy and regulation that you could include in your formal written submission on the policy fundamental rights and the exclusion of digitally marginalised communities. In response the draft policy recently published for comment by the Department of Communications and Digital Technologies and ICASA tries to address the “digital divide” so that citizens won’t be denied access to government online services. The draft policy seeks to address communication inequality as a policy goal. However, the draft policy defines the concept of the “digital divide” in terms of access and/or connectedness only. Write an explanation of why it is important to adopt a broader understanding of digital inequality that you could include in your formal written submission on the policy Whilst digitisation can improve efficiency and reduce bureaucratic burdens, DJSA has previously documented how mandatory online services are excluding millions of South 3 Africans who face digital inequality. Whilst DJSA recognises the legitimate concerns about harmful content online, including hate speech, incitement to violence, and disinformation, the organisation notes that while the draft policy attempts to address these concerns this is done with vague clauses that over-simply the complexity of digital content moderation. You have been presented with a draft policy that has been circulated for public comment and input. In order to prepare formal written submission on the policy document you first need to analyse the policy. Describe how you would analyse the draft policy by explaining the process of policy analysis, including the five key steps for conducting policy analysis The draft policy appears heavily influenced by legislation from other countries, particularly from the European Union and the United States of America, and seems to have been developed with limited meaningful consultation with affected South African communities. n South Africa, as in many democratic countries, government bodies are required to follow a transparent and participatory process when developing new policies and regulations. After a draft policy has been developed, it must be published for public comment before it can be finalised and implemented. This public consultation period allows various stakeholders, including civil society organisations, industry representatives, academic experts, and ordinary citizens, to review the proposed policy and submit written comments, concerns, and recommendations. Government bodies are then required to consider these submissions before finalising the policy. This consultation process is a crucial element of participatory democracy and helps ensure that policies are well-informed, take into account diverse perspectives, and serve the public interest. For this assignment, you will participate in this consultation process by preparing a formal written submission in response to a draft policy that has been released for public comment. You are a senior policy analyst working for Digital Justice South Africa (DJSA), a civil society organisation that advocates for digital rights, online freedom, privacy, and equitable access to digital technologies. DJSA works to ensure that South Africa's digital policies protect fundamental rights whilst promoting inclusion and reflecting the lived experiences of all South Africans, particularly marginalised communities. The Department of Communications and Digital Technologies, in conjunction with ICASA, has published a draft policy document for public comment in the Government Gazette, inviting all interested parties to submit written comments within 60 days. The draft policy addresses both digital platform content moderation and the digitisation of government services. DJSA has decided to participate in this public consultation process by submitting a comprehensive written policy submission. You have been asked to prepare this submission on behalf of DJSA. The policy context: In response to growing concerns about online harms, the South African government has indicated its intention to develop new regulatory frameworks for digital platforms and online content. Simultaneously, government departments are increasingly digitising public services, requiring citizens to access essential services online. These developments have raised significant concerns amongst digital rights advocates about potential threats to fundamental rights and the exclusion of digitally marginalised communities. In response the draft policy recently published for comment by the Department of Communications and Digital Technologies and ICASA tries to address the “digital divide” so that citizens won’t be denied access to government online services. Whilst digitisation can improve efficiency and reduce bureaucratic burdens, DJSA has previously documented how mandatory online services are excluding millions of South 3 Africans who face digital inequality. Whilst DJSA recognises the legitimate concerns about harmful content online, including hate speech, incitement to violence, and disinformation, the organisation notes that while the draft policy attempts to address these concerns this is done with vague clauses that over-simply the complexity of digital content moderation. The draft policy appears heavily influenced by legislation from other countries, particularly from the European Union and the United States of America, and seems to have been developed with limited meaningful consultation with affected South African communities. In South Africa, as in many democratic countries, government bodies are required to follow a transparent and participatory process when developing new policies and regulations. After a draft policy has been developed, it must be published for public comment before it can be finalised and implemented. This public consultation period allows various stakeholders, including civil society organisations, industry representatives, academic experts, and ordinary citizens, to review the proposed policy and submit written comments, concerns, and recommendations. Government bodies are then required to consider these submissions before finalising the policy. This consultation process is a crucial element of participatory democracy and helps ensure that policies are well-informed, take into account diverse perspectives, and serve the public interest. For this assignment, you will participate in this consultation process by preparing a formal written submission in response to a draft policy that has been released for public comment. You are a senior policy analyst working for Digital Justice South Africa (DJSA), a civil society organisation that advocates for digital rights, online freedom, privacy, and equitable access to digital technologies. DJSA works to ensure that South Africa's digital policies protect fundamental rights whilst promoting inclusion and reflecting the lived experiences of all South Africans, particularly marginalised communities. The Department of Communications and Digital Technologies, in conjunction with ICASA, has published a draft policy document for public comment in the Government Gazette, inviting all interested parties to submit written comments within 60 days. The draft policy addresses both digital platform content moderation and the digitisation of government services. DJSA has decided to participate in this public consultation process by submitting a comprehensive written policy submission. You have been asked to prepare this submission on behalf of DJSA. The policy context: In response to growing concerns about online harms, the South African government has indicated its intention to develop new regulatory frameworks for digital platforms and online content. Simultaneously, government departments are increasingly digitising public services, requiring citizens to access essential services online. These developments have raised significant concerns amongst digital rights advocates about potential threats to The draft policy aims to introduce new rules for content moderation on social media platforms as another policy goal. But the policy document contains very little detail on how this could be done and tends to over-simply the issue of content moderation. Write an explanation of some of the key issues that need to be considered regarding digital media policy and regulation that you could include in your formal written submission on the policy fundamental rights and the exclusion of digitally marginalised communities. In response the draft policy recently published for comment by the Department of Communications and Digital Technologies and ICASA tries to address the “digital divide” so that citizens won’t be denied access to government online services. The draft policy seeks to address communication inequality as a policy goal. However, the draft policy defines the concept of the “digital divide” in terms of access and/or connectedness only. Write an explanation of why it is important to adopt a broader understanding of digital inequality that you could include in your formal written submission on the policy Whilst digitisation can improve efficiency and reduce bureaucratic burdens, DJSA has previously documented how mandatory online services are excluding millions of South 3 Africans who face digital inequality. Whilst DJSA recognises the legitimate concerns about harmful content online, including hate speech, incitement to violence, and disinformation, the organisation notes that while the draft policy attempts to address these concerns this is done with vague clauses that over-simply the complexity of digital content moderation. You have been presented with a draft policy that has been circulated for public comment and input. In order to prepare formal written submission on the policy document you first need to analyse the policy. Describe how you would analyse the draft policy by explaining the process of policy analysis, including the five key steps for conducting policy analysis The draft policy appears heavily influenced by legislation from other countries, particularly from the European Union and the United States of America, and seems to have been developed with limited meaningful consultation with affected South African communities.