, HED2601 Assignment 3 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) 2026 - DUE
June 2026 ;100% trusted ,comprehensive and complete reliable
solution with clear explanation
QUESTION 1 (22)
1.1 Identify THREE (3) significant changes brought by the
Industrial Revolution in the economic and social life of people in
Europe. (6)
Answer
The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century in
countries such as United Kingdom and later spread across Europe,
brought major economic and social transformations.
1. Urbanisation (2 marks)
One of the most significant changes was the movement of people from
rural areas to cities. As factories were built in urban centres, many
people left farming communities in search of employment. This led to
rapid urban growth, overcrowding, and the development of industrial
towns. Living conditions were often poor, with inadequate sanitation and
housing.
2. Mechanisation and Factory System (2 marks)
Production shifted from small-scale handcrafting to large-scale machine-
based factory production. The invention of machines such as the steam
engine increased efficiency and output. This reduced the need for skilled
artisans and changed the nature of work. Workers now laboured long
hours in factories under strict supervision.
3. Changes in Social Structure (2 marks)
June 2026 ;100% trusted ,comprehensive and complete reliable
solution with clear explanation
QUESTION 1 (22)
1.1 Identify THREE (3) significant changes brought by the
Industrial Revolution in the economic and social life of people in
Europe. (6)
Answer
The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century in
countries such as United Kingdom and later spread across Europe,
brought major economic and social transformations.
1. Urbanisation (2 marks)
One of the most significant changes was the movement of people from
rural areas to cities. As factories were built in urban centres, many
people left farming communities in search of employment. This led to
rapid urban growth, overcrowding, and the development of industrial
towns. Living conditions were often poor, with inadequate sanitation and
housing.
2. Mechanisation and Factory System (2 marks)
Production shifted from small-scale handcrafting to large-scale machine-
based factory production. The invention of machines such as the steam
engine increased efficiency and output. This reduced the need for skilled
artisans and changed the nature of work. Workers now laboured long
hours in factories under strict supervision.
3. Changes in Social Structure (2 marks)
