ASSIGNMENT 1 SEMESTER 1 2026
UNIQUE NO.
DUE DATE: 2026
, Skills Course for Law Students - SCL1501
Question 1
(a) Differences between Civil Law and Criminal Law
Civil law and criminal law differ in purpose, nature, parties involved, burden of proof,
and outcomes.
Civil law deals with disputes between private individuals, companies, or organisations.
Its main purpose is to resolve conflicts and provide remedies, usually in the form of
compensation or specific performance. In civil cases, the person who brings the case is
called the plaintiff, and the person being sued is the defendant. The burden of proof is
on a balance of probabilities, meaning the plaintiff must prove that their version is
more likely to be true. The outcome usually involves damages, restitution, or an order
compelling a party to do or refrain from doing something.
Criminal law, on the other hand, deals with conduct that is considered an offence
against the state or society as a whole. Its main purpose is to punish wrongdoing and
maintain public order. The case is brought by the State against the accused. The
burden of proof is much higher and rests on the prosecution, which must prove the
accused’s guilt beyond reasonable doubt. The outcome of a criminal case may
include punishment such as imprisonment, a fine, or a criminal record.
(b) Applicable area of law to the dispute involving straying livestock (3)
The legal dispute involving damage caused to X’s property by livestock belonging to Y
falls under civil law.
This is because the matter concerns a private dispute between two individuals where
one party (X) has suffered damage to property and seeks compensation from another